Brewery / Distillery Permits & Licenses in Los Angeles, California

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a brewery / distillery in Los Angeles, California. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

LLC Articles of Organization Filing

California Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $70.00-$70.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs. Statement of Information (Form LLC-12) due within 90 days of formation ($20 fee), then biennially ($20).

Statement of Information (LLC-12)

California Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Applies to all California LLCs.

Type 01 Beer Manufacturer License (Brewery)

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
Required
Fee: $565.00-$565.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required for brewing and selling beer. Allows on-site sales and up to 4 off-sale privileges. Zoning approval and public notice required prior to issuance.

Type 04 Distilled Spirits Manufacturer License (Distillery)

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
May Apply
Fee: $1904.00-$1904.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required if producing distilled spirits (not just brewing). Allows bottling, sales to licensees, and limited public sales.

Seller's Permit

California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all businesses selling tangible goods (beer/spirits). No fee to apply, but report/use tax filing required.

Fictitious Business Name (DBA) Registration

California Secretary of State (statewide) / County Clerk (local filing)
May Apply
Fee: $26.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Statewide search required via SOS; actual filing with county where principal place of business is located.

California Employer Account Number (Payroll Tax Registration)

California Employment Development Department (EDD)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Registers for state unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and employment training tax (ETT).

California State Sales Tax Permit (Seller's Permit)

California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All businesses selling tangible goods (including beer and spirits) must obtain a seller's permit. Breweries and distilleries selling retail or wholesale must collect and remit sales tax on applicable sales. Applies to both on-site and off-site sales.

California Employer Withholding Tax Registration

California Employment Development Department (EDD)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all employers in California. Includes withholding of state income tax from employee wages. Registration includes assignment of a California employer account number.

California Unemployment Insurance Tax (UI)

Employment Development Department (EDD)
May Apply
Fee: $7000.00-$7000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Employers must pay UI tax for each employee. New employers pay 3.4% for the first 2–3 years until experience rating is established.

California State Income Tax Registration (for pass-through entities)

California Franchise Tax Board (FTB)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

LLCs in California are required to file Form 568 and pay the $800 minimum franchise tax annually, regardless of income. Applies to all LLCs doing business in CA.

California Franchise Tax (Minimum Annual Tax for LLCs)

Franchise Tax Board (FTB)
Required
Fee: $800.00-$800.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All LLCs in California must pay a minimum $800 franchise tax annually, even if inactive. First-year exemption applies only if the LLC was formed after January 1, 2021, and is prorated.

Federal Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) Excise Tax Registration

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Breweries and distilleries must register with TTB and obtain a Federal Basic Permit. Required for production and sale of alcohol. Includes ongoing excise tax obligations.

Federal Excise Tax (FET) on Beer and Spirits

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Fee: $16.00-$18.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All federally licensed breweries and distilleries must pay FET. Rates vary: small brewers may qualify for reduced rates under the Craft Beverage Modernization and Tax Reform Act (effective 2018, extended through 2029).

California Alcoholic Beverage Tax Registration

California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All producers, importers, and wholesalers of alcoholic beverages must register with CDTFA and pay state alcoholic beverage tax. Tax is imposed on manufacturers at point of production or importation.

California Alcoholic Beverage Tax Payment

California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA)
Required
Fee: $0.20-$0.20
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Producers must file Form ABT-301 and remit tax on all beer and spirits produced or sold. Applies to all licensed breweries and distilleries in California.

Local Business Tax / Business License / Privilege Tax

Local City or County Government
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Most cities and counties require a local business license or privilege tax. Examples: Los Angeles Business Tax Registration ($100+), San Diego Business Privilege Tax. Must be renewed annually. Link directs to list of local tax administrators.

City/County Business License

City/County Treasurer or Finance Department
Required
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for ALL businesses operating within city/county limits

Conditional Use Permit (CUP)

City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning
Required
Fee: $5428.00-$5428.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Mandatory for breweries/distilleries in most California cities due to land-use restrictions; must be explicitly named rather than grouped under generic 'Zoning Use Permit'

Fire Department Permit for Flammable Liquids Storage

Local Fire Department
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for storing ethanol, spirits, or beer ingredients; mandatory for most breweries/distilleries

Health Permit for Food Service

Local Health Department
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Distinct from ABC license; required for any food service operations

ABC License Local Approval

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Separate from state-level ABC licenses (Type 47/48); requires local jurisdiction approvals for on-site consumption

Building Permit

City of Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for any structural modifications or new builds

Workers' Compensation Insurance

California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR), Division of Workers' Compensation (DWC)
May Apply
Fee: $1.50-$5.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Mandatory for all employers with one or more employees, including part-time and family members. Sole proprietors without employees are exempt unless they elect coverage. Enforced under California Labor Code § 3700.

General Liability Insurance

Private insurers (e.g., Hiscox, Next Insurance)
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required by California state law for all businesses. However, often required by landlords, distributors, or event venues. Strongly recommended due to risk of third-party injury or property damage.

Product Liability Insurance

Not mandated by California law
Required
Fee: $500.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not a statutory insurance mandate, but highly recommended due to risks associated with alcohol products, including contamination, mislabeling, or health claims. California Proposition 65 requires warnings on products containing listed chemicals, and failure can lead to lawsuits.

Liquor Liability Insurance

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

ABC requires proof of liquor liability insurance (minimum $500,000 per occurrence) for licensees who serve alcohol for on-site consumption. Applies to breweries with tasting rooms or distilleries offering samples. Required under California Code of Regulations, Title 4, § 145.

Commercial Auto Insurance

California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required under California Vehicle Code § 11580.1 for any vehicle used in business operations. Minimum liability limits: $15,000 per person, $30,000 per accident for bodily injury, $5,000 for property damage. Higher limits may be required for larger vehicles.

Surety Bond for ABC License

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

A surety bond of $25,000 is required for most ABC licenses, including Type 23 (Brewpub) and Type 24 (Brewery). The bond ensures compliance with the California Alcoholic Beverage Control Act. Bond must be issued by a surety licensed in California.

Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance

None
Required
Fee: $1500.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required in California for breweries or distilleries. However, recommended if offering consulting, custom brewing, or event planning services where professional errors could lead to claims.

Employer Identification Number (EIN) Registration

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all LLCs operating as breweries/distilleries, even if single-member and no employees. Used for federal tax administration.

Federal Excise Tax Registration for Alcohol Producer

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required under 27 CFR Part 19 for distilleries and 27 CFR Part 25 for breweries. Must obtain a Federal Basic Permit from TTB. Bond amount varies based on production volume.

Federal Excise Tax Payment (Brewery)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $3.00-$3.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Governed by 26 U.S.C. § 5051. Small producer tax credit available for first 5 million barrels annually ($16 per barrel credit for first 60,000 barrels).

Federal Excise Tax Payment (Distillery)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $13.50-$13.50
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Based on 26 U.S.C. § 5001. Tax applies to distilled spirits at the time of removal from bonded premises.

Basic Permit for Distilled Spirits Plant

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required under 27 CFR Part 19. Must submit Form TTB F 5110.74. Includes facility registration, formula approval, and label approval processes.

Brewer’s Notice Registration

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required under 27 CFR Part 25. Must file Form TTB F 5130.12. Establishes federal recognition as a brewer and authorizes production.

Alcohol Product Formula Approval

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all distilled spirits under 27 CFR § 19.371. Submissions via Form TTB F 5100.51. Not required for traditional beer unless additives are used.

Alcohol Label Approval (COLA)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Certificate of Label Approval (COLA) required under 27 CFR Part 13. Submit Form TTB F 5100.31. Includes mandatory health warning statement.

OSHA General Duty Clause Compliance

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all employers with employees. Requires safe workplace free from recognized hazards (e.g., fermentation CO2 exposure, boiler safety, slip hazards). Specific standards may apply (e.g., 29 CFR 1910.119 for process safety management if using large volumes of ethanol).

EPA Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $2000.00-$15000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

While not directly targeting alcohol, breweries/distilleries often store fuels and oils. SPCC applies if storage exceeds threshold. Distilleries using large boilers may trigger requirements.

EPA National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Most breweries/distilleries connect to municipal sewer systems (POTU), which are regulated under indirect discharge rules. Direct dischargers must obtain NPDES permit.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Establishes federal minimum wage ($7.25/hr), overtime (1.5x after 40 hrs), recordkeeping, and child labor rules. State law (California) sets higher minimum wage—must comply with stricter standard.

Form I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in coordination with DOL
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must complete Form I-9 for every employee, regardless of citizenship. E-Verify is not federally required but may be mandated by state or contract.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employees to receive up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave annually for qualifying reasons. California has its own expanded leave laws.

FTC Truth-in-Advertising and Consumer Protection Compliance

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all advertising. Prohibits deceptive claims (e.g., "organic" without certification, false origin claims). Must disclose material connections in influencer marketing.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III Compliance

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires accessibility for customers with disabilities in public accommodations (tasting rooms, retail areas). Applies to new construction and alterations.

Annual Statement of Information for LLC

California Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Required for all California LLCs. First filing due by the end of the 6th month following formation. Subsequent filings due every 6 months after the initial due date. Must include name, address, and names and addresses of managers or members if manager-managed.

California Business License Renewal

Local City or County Government
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Most cities and counties in California require a business license. Brewery/distillery operations often trigger additional zoning or conditional use permits. Contact local clerk for exact deadlines and fees.

ABC Annual License Renewal (Type 23 or 24)

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
May Apply
Fee: $650.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Breweries typically hold Type 23 (on-sale beer) or 24 (off-sale beer). Distilleries may require Type 23 or 24 with distilled spirits endorsement. Renewal application and fee due by December 31 each year.

Federal Alcohol Tax, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) Annual Renewal

U.S. Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

All breweries and distilleries must hold a federal basic permit (TTB F 5100.24). Renewal is due by November 1 each year. Payment and submission via TTB’s Permits Online system.

California Employer Identification Number (CA EIN) and Withholding Tax Filings

California Employment Development Department (EDD)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Employers must withhold state income tax and file Form DE 9 and DE 9C quarterly. Annual reconciliation (Form DE 9C) due by January 31. Also requires registration with EDD upon hiring first employee.

Federal Employer Tax (IRS Form 941) Filings

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Form 941 (Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return) must be filed each quarter. Employers must also file Form 940 annually for Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA), due by January 31.

California Sales and Use Tax Filing

California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

All businesses selling taxable goods (including beer and spirits) must register with CDTFA and file returns based on assigned schedule. Most breweries/distilleries file monthly. Due by the last day of the month following the reporting period.

Federal Excise Tax (FET) for Distilled Spirits or Beer

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Distilleries and breweries must file Form 5000.24 (Excise Tax Return) and pay tax on removed products. Tax rates: Beer: $16–$18 per barrel; Distilled Spirits: $13.50–$27 per proof gallon depending on type and volume.

Cal/OSHA Inspection and Posting Requirements

California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must display the 'Job Safety and Health Protection' poster (DOSH Form 330) and other required notices (e.g., sexual harassment prevention, workers' compensation). Poster must be in English and other languages if applicable.

Federal Labor Law Postings (DOL)

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required postings include: Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO), and Employee Polygraph Protection Act. Available in multiple languages at DOL website.

ABC License Display

California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

ABC license must be displayed in a visible location accessible to the public. Required for all licensed premises.

Fire Department Inspection

City/County Fire Department
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: permit

Required under California Fire Code. Frequency depends on local jurisdiction. Includes inspection of exits, fire suppression systems, hazardous materials storage (e.g., ethanol), and occupancy load.

Health Department Inspection

Local County Health Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required if operating a tasting room with food service. Includes food handling, storage, sanitation, and employee hygiene. If no food is served, inspection may not be required.

Building and Safety Inspection

Local Building Department (e.g., City of Sacramento Building Division)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Ensures compliance with California Building Code, including accessibility (ADA), occupancy load, and structural safety. Often coordinated with fire inspection.

Hazardous Materials Business Plan (HMBP) Submission and Inspection

Local Certified Unified Program Agency (CUPA)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Required under California Health and Safety Code. Includes spill prevention, employee training, and emergency response. Tiered system based on chemical volume. Distilleries typically qualify as Tier 2 due to ethanol storage.

Underground Storage Tank (UST) Inspection and Reporting

California State Water Resources Control Board
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies if storing ethanol or other fuels in underground tanks. Requires registration, leak detection, and annual testing. Most breweries/distilleries use above-ground tanks, so this may not apply.

Record Retention for ABC and TTB Compliance

California ABC and U.S. TTB
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

ABC requires 3 years of sales, inventory, and delivery records. TTB requires 5 years of production, taxpaid removal, and formula records. Records must be available for inspection upon request.

Annual Federal Firearms License (FFL) Renewal

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
May Apply
Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Most breweries and distilleries do not require an FFL. Only applicable if storing or selling firearms on premises.

California Environmental Reporting Requirements (e.g., CIWQS)

State Water Resources Control Board
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

May require Industrial Waste Discharge Permit and reporting via California Integrated Water Quality System (CIWQS). Applies to distilleries with significant wastewater output.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, register your business entity with the California Secretary of State, which requires a $70.00 filing fee for LLC Articles of Organization.
  2. Obtain a Seller's Permit from the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) as this is required for collecting sales tax.
  3. Register for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) with the IRS, which is a free service and essential for federal tax purposes.
  4. Register with the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) for Federal Alcohol Excise Tax Registration; fees vary.
  5. Secure a Type 01 Beer Manufacturer License from the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC), with a fee of $565.00.
  6. Register for California Alcoholic Beverage Tax Registration with the CDTFA, as alcohol sales are subject to state taxes.
  7. File for Federal Excise Tax Filing with the TTB, with fees ranging from $16.00 to $18.00.
  8. Ensure you comply with FTC Truth in Advertising and Labeling regulations to avoid potential penalties.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting to obtain a Seller’s Permit from the CDTFA will result in penalties for uncollected sales tax.
  • Failing to register with the TTB before producing alcohol can lead to significant fines and legal issues.
  • Not filing Federal Excise Tax returns with the TTB on time can result in penalties and potential loss of permits.
  • Ignoring FTC advertising guidelines can lead to legal action and costly settlements.
  • Skipping the annual renewal of your Federal Basic Permit with the TTB will cause your permit to lapse.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Federal Basic Permit and why is it needed?

The Federal Basic Permit from the TTB is required for breweries and distilleries to legally operate in the United States; it allows you to produce, store, and remove alcohol for sale. The annual renewal fee is $1000.00, and maintaining a valid permit is crucial for compliance.

How often do I need to renew permits in California?

Permit renewal frequency varies; the Type 01 Beer Manufacturer License from the ABC and the Federal Basic Permit from the TTB require annual renewal, while others, like the LLC Articles of Organization, are one-time filings.

What is the cost of Professional Liability Insurance?

Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance can range from $500.00 to $2000.00, and is a one-time fee, but coverage should be reviewed regularly to ensure adequate protection for your business.

What taxes do I need to pay to the TTB?

You’ll need to pay Federal Excise Tax (FET) on beer and spirits, and the amount varies based on production volume and alcohol content; you also need to file regular reports detailing your production and sales.

What is the California Franchise Tax for LLCs?

California imposes a minimum annual tax for LLCs, currently $800.00, regardless of profit; this is a separate tax from income tax and is due annually to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB).

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