Brewery / Distillery Permits & Licenses in Savannah, Georgia

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a brewery / distillery in Savannah, Georgia. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

LLC Articles of Organization Filing

Georgia Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs to register with the state. Online filing via eCorp portal recommended.

Annual Registration with Secretary of State

Georgia Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to ALL Georgia LLCs. Failure to renew leads to administrative dissolution.

Manufacturer License (Brewery)

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol & Tobacco Tax Division
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for brewing and selling beer within Georgia. Prerequisites include federal TTB permit, zoning approval, and surety bond.

Distilled Spirits Manufacturing License (Distillery)

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol & Tobacco Tax Division
Required
Fee: $2000.00-$2000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for distilling spirits. Prerequisites include federal TTB permit, approved premises, and $10,000 surety bond minimum.

Retail Dealer License (if selling directly to consumers on premises)

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol & Tobacco Tax Division
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Brewery/distillery may need if offering tastings/sales. Local approval also required.

Trade Name Registration (if using DBA)

Georgia Secretary of State
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Applies to ALL businesses using DBAs. Must publish in local newspaper within 2 weeks (additional county fees ~$40).

Georgia Alcohol & Tobacco Monthly Tax Return Registration

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol & Tobacco Tax Division
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all alcohol manufacturers. Beer tax: $0.585/gallon (5.25%); Spirits: $3.79/proof gallon.

Georgia Sales and Use Tax Permit

Georgia Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all businesses selling tangible goods or certain services in Georgia. Breweries/distilleries must collect sales tax on retail sales (e.g., tasting room sales). Registration is done via the Georgia Tax Center (GTC).

Georgia Income Tax Withholding Registration

Georgia Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Mandatory for all employers in Georgia. Applies if the brewery/distillery hires staff. Registration via Georgia Tax Center (GTC).

Georgia Unemployment Insurance Tax Registration

Georgia Department of Labor
May Apply
Fee: $9500.00-$9500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All employers with one or more employees must register. Rate depends on employer history and industry. New employers typically pay 2.7%.

Georgia Franchise Tax (Replaced by Net Worth Tax)

Georgia Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All LLCs and corporations doing business in Georgia must file Form FT-600 by April 15, even if no tax is due. The franchise tax was replaced by a net worth tax effective January 1, 2019.

Federal Excise Tax on Beer and Spirits

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $16.00-$18.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Breweries and distilleries must pay federal excise taxes under 26 U.S.C. § 5051–5053. Small producers may qualify for reduced rates. Must file Form 720 quarterly and pay semi-monthly via EFTPS.

Federal Excise Tax Registration and Filing

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Breweries and distilleries must pay federal excise taxes on each gallon of alcohol produced. Tax rates differ: breweries benefit from reduced rates under the Craft Beverage Modernization and Tax Reform Act (effective 2018, extended through 2024). Distilleries pay higher per-gallon rates. Must file Form 720 quarterly.

OSHA General Duty Clause Compliance

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies only if the business has employees. Requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards. Brewery/distillery operations involve risks such as confined spaces (fermentation tanks), forklifts, high-pressure systems, and chemical exposure (cleaning agents).

ADA Title III Compliance for Public Accommodations

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$25000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to places of public accommodation. Breweries and distilleries with tasting rooms must comply with ADA accessibility standards for restrooms, entrances, counters, and pathways. Applies regardless of number of employees.

Georgia Excise Tax on Alcohol

Georgia Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $2.40-$2.40
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All Georgia breweries and distilleries must remit state excise tax on each gallon produced. Filed via Georgia Tax Center (GTC) using Form ET-1.

Local Business License / Privilege License

Local County or City Government (e.g., Fulton County, City of Atlanta)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required in most Georgia cities and counties. Must be renewed annually. Contact local clerk (e.g., City of Atlanta Business Tax Division) for exact fee and process. Example: https://www.atlantaga.gov/departments/finance/business-tax

City of Atlanta Business License

City of Atlanta Office of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all businesses; breweries/distilleries classified under NAICS 3121/3122

Fulton County Business License

Fulton County Business License Division
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Breweries/distilleries require specific manufacturing classification

Zoning Compliance Permit (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Department of City Planning
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Alcohol manufacturing typically restricted to industrial zones per Atlanta Zoning Ordinance Chapter 15

Building Permit (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Department of Buildings
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for tank installations, structural changes

Sign Permit (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Office of Buildings
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Wall/monument signs limited by zone; must meet illumination standards

Fire Prevention Permit (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Fire Department
Required
Fee: $150.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required for alcohol production storage per IFC Chapter 11

Certificate of Occupancy (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Department of Buildings
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Brewery = Group F-1 occupancy; distillery hazardous occupancy

Fulton County Health Permit (Food Service)

Fulton County Board of Health
May Apply
Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required if offering food service or public tastings

Fire Alarm System Permit (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

NFPA 72 compliance required for manufacturing spaces

Noise Ordinance Compliance (Atlanta)

City of Atlanta Department of Public Works
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Brewery compressors/coolers often trigger requirements

DeKalb County Alcohol Beverage License (Unincorporated)

DeKalb County Business License
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Special requirements for alcohol production facilities

Savannah-Chatham Alcohol Manufacturer Permit

City of Savannah Business License
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required in addition to state TTB permits

Workers' Compensation Insurance

State Board of Workers' Compensation (Georgia)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required for all employers with three or more employees (full-time, part-time, or temporary) in Georgia. Agricultural employers with six or more workers are also covered. Sole proprietors and partners may elect out. Brewery/distillery operations typically fall under higher-risk classifications (e.g., manufacturing), increasing premiums.

General Liability Insurance

None (not state-mandated)
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not mandated by Georgia law for all businesses or specifically for breweries/distilleries. However, strongly recommended due to risks of property damage, customer injury, or third-party claims. Often required by landlords, distributors, or event organizers. May be indirectly required through contractual obligations.

Product Liability Insurance

None
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not specifically mandated by Georgia law. However, essential for breweries/distilleries due to risk of contamination, mislabeling, or consumer illness. Considered a best practice and often bundled with general liability coverage.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Georgia Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Georgia does not legally require liquor liability insurance for licensed premises. However, it is strongly recommended for breweries/distilleries that serve alcohol on-site (tasting rooms). Covers claims related to intoxication, accidents, or injuries caused by patrons. Often required by event venues or third-party hosts.

EPA Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies if the facility stores oil in aboveground containers. While not directly related to alcohol, breweries/distilleries often use large quantities of lubricants, fuel, and hydraulic fluids. If threshold is met, an SPCC plan must be prepared and certified by a professional engineer.

EPA Hazardous Waste Generator Requirements

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Brewery/distillery operations may generate hazardous waste from cleaning agents (e.g., caustic soda, acids), spent solvents, or contaminated materials. Must comply with storage, labeling, and disposal requirements. Most small breweries/distilleries are classified as "Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators" (CESQG) if under 220 lbs/month.

FTC Truth in Advertising and Marketing Compliance

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all businesses engaged in commerce. Requires truthful, non-misleading advertising. For breweries/distilleries, this includes claims about alcohol content, ingredients, origin ("craft"), and health-related statements. Must substantiate all claims with evidence.

I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All employers must complete Form I-9 to verify identity and work authorization for every employee. Applies to all businesses with employees. Must retain forms for 3 years after hire or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour), overtime pay (1.5x regular rate for hours over 40/week), and proper recordkeeping. Applies to all employees in interstate commerce, which includes most brewery/distillery workers.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Georgia Department of Public Safety (DMV)
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required under Georgia's Financial Responsibility Law (O.C.G.A. § 33-7-11) for all business-owned vehicles. Minimum liability limits: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage. Applies to delivery trucks, sample vehicles, or any company-owned auto.

Georgia ABC License Bond (Surety Bond)

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol and Tobacco Division
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

A surety bond is required as part of the ABC license application process. Bond amounts vary: $1,000 for some retail licenses, up to $10,000 for manufacturers (brewers/distillers). The bond ensures compliance with Georgia alcohol laws and tax obligations. Enforced by the Georgia Department of Revenue.

Professional Liability / Errors and Omissions Insurance

Not applicable
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not required by Georgia law for breweries or distilleries. May be relevant if offering consulting, training, or formulation services. Generally not applicable to standard production and sales operations. Considered optional.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Required for all LLCs that have employees, file excise tax returns, or have a qualified retirement plan. Even single-member LLCs without employees may need an EIN for banking or licensing purposes.

Federal Basic Permit for Alcohol Production (TTB)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Mandatory for any person producing beer or distilled spirits for commercial distribution. Required under 27 CFR Part 24 (for breweries) and Part 5 (for distilleries). Must be obtained from TTB regardless of state-level licensing.

Health Department Inspection

Georgia Department of Public Health (DPH)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

If offering food or public tastings, facilities may be inspected under Georgia Food Safety Rules. Inspections ensure compliance with sanitation and labeling. No fixed schedule; conducted by local health department.

Required Posting of Licenses and Permits

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol and Tobacco Division
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All alcohol licenses and permits (state and federal) must be posted in a conspicuous location accessible to the public. Includes TTB permit, Georgia Brewer/Distiller license, and local permits.

Required Posting of Labor Law Posters

U.S. Department of Labor
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must display current federal labor law posters (e.g., Minimum Wage, OSHA, FMLA). Georgia does not require additional state-specific posters beyond federal. See DOL Poster Advisor Tool.

Record Retention for Alcohol Production and Tax Records

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

TTB requires all brewers and distillers to maintain production, tax, and inventory records for 2 years. Must be available for inspection. See 27 CFR § 27.210.

Georgia Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Return (Form AT-5)

Georgia Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

All alcohol manufacturers must file Form AT-5 monthly to report production, sales, and tax liability. Due even if no activity (zero return).

OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping (Form 300/300A)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Breweries/distilleries with 10+ employees must maintain OSHA Form 300 (log) and post Form 300A (summary) from Feb 1 to Apr 30. Required even if no incidents occurred.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employees to receive up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying medical or family reasons. Only applies to employers meeting the 50-employee threshold within a 75-mile radius.

FDA Food Facility Registration

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

All domestic food facilities must register with FDA. Beer is considered a food product under FDA jurisdiction for facility registration, though TTB regulates labeling and alcohol content. Registration must be renewed every 2 years during October–December of even-numbered years.

FDA Labeling Compliance for Alcoholic Beverages

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

FDA requires ingredient and allergen labeling on alcoholic beverages with less than 7% alcohol by volume (ABV) and all flavored malt beverages. TTB regulates most alcohol labeling, but FDA retains authority over ingredients, nutrition, and allergens. Spent grain intended for food or feed must also comply with FDA rules.

Annual Registration Renewal for Alcohol Manufacturing License

Georgia Department of Revenue - Alcohol and Tobacco Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

All alcohol manufacturing licenses in Georgia must be renewed annually by December 31. Failure to renew results in automatic expiration. Fees vary: Brewer's license is $100/year; Distiller's license is $500/year. See Ga. Code § 3-3-10 and DOR guidance.

Annual Report for LLC with Secretary of State

Georgia Secretary of State - Corporations Division
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All LLCs in Georgia must file an annual registration (equivalent to an annual report) with the Secretary of State on the anniversary date of formation. This includes updating business information. See O.C.G.A. § 14-11-202.

Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) Annual Filing (Form 940, 941, etc.)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Employers must file Form 941 quarterly to report federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. Form 940 (FUTA) is due annually. Brewery/distillery with employees must comply. See IRS Publication 15.

Georgia Withholding Tax Filing

Georgia Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Businesses with employees must withhold Georgia income tax and file G-9 versions (e.g., G-9, G-9SP) monthly or quarterly. Frequency determined by DOR based on average monthly tax liability.

Federal Excise Tax Filing (TTB Form 5130.11)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

All brewers and distillers must file Federal Excise Tax (FET) returns and pay tax on production using TTB Form 5130.11. Due dates are semi-monthly. See 26 U.S.C. § 5061 and TTB guidance.

Georgia Sales and Use Tax Filing

Georgia Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All businesses selling taxable goods (including beer/liquor) must file sales tax returns. Frequency (monthly/quarterly) assigned by DOR based on volume. Due date is 20th of next period.

TTB Basic Permit Renewal (if applicable)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $124.00-$124.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Federal basic permits for alcohol producers must be renewed annually by June 30. Fee is $124 for brewers and distillers. See TTB Bulletin 2023-1.

Local Business License Renewal

Local County or City Government (e.g., Fulton County, City of Atlanta)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Most Georgia counties and cities require an annual business license. Fees vary by location and gross revenue. Example: Atlanta charges based on business type and income. Verify with local clerk.

Fire Department Inspection

Local Fire Marshal (City or County)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Facilities storing or using flammable liquids (e.g., distillate) are subject to annual fire inspection under NFPA 30 and Georgia Fire Prevention Code. Schedule with local fire department.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. Begin by registering for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) with the IRS, as it’s required for all businesses operating in Savannah.
  2. Register with the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) for Federal Alcohol Excise Tax Registration, a foundational step for alcohol production.
  3. Secure a Federal Basic Permit from the TTB, which currently costs $1000.00, to legally manufacture alcohol in Savannah.
  4. Comply with FTC Truth in Advertising and Labeling requirements to ensure your product marketing is accurate and legal.
  5. Establish a system for Federal Excise Tax Filing with the TTB, with initial filing fees ranging from $16.00 to $18.00.
  6. Maintain meticulous Recordkeeping for TTB Compliance, as detailed records are crucial for audits and reporting.
  7. Plan for annual renewal of your Federal Basic Permit with the TTB, which has a renewal fee of $100.00.
  8. Ensure ongoing Federal Excise Tax Payments and Reporting to the TTB, as fees vary based on production volume.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting to obtain a Federal Basic Permit from the TTB before commencing production will result in penalties.
  • Incorrectly calculating and reporting Federal Excise Taxes can lead to significant fines from the TTB.
  • Failing to comply with FTC advertising regulations can result in legal action and costly settlements.
  • Neglecting to maintain accurate records for TTB audits can lead to production shutdowns and penalties.
  • Assuming state and local permits are not required in addition to federal permits is a common error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Federal Basic Permit and why do I need it?

The Federal Basic Permit, also known as a Brewer’s Notice or DSP Permit, is issued by the TTB and allows you to legally manufacture beer or distilled spirits. Operating a brewery or distillery in Savannah without this permit is a federal offense.

How often do I need to renew my permits with the TTB?

The Federal Basic Permit requires annual renewal, with a current renewal fee of $100.00. Other TTB requirements, like excise tax filings, have varying renewal or reporting schedules depending on the specific regulation.

What are the costs associated with TTB compliance?

Costs vary, but include a $1000.00 fee for the initial Federal Basic Permit, annual renewal fees of $100.00, and potential excise tax payments which depend on your production volume. Recordkeeping also has associated costs, though the TTB doesn’t directly charge for it.

Does the FTC regulate breweries and distilleries in Savannah?

Yes, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates advertising and labeling for all businesses, including breweries and distilleries. You must ensure your product labels and marketing materials are truthful and not misleading to consumers.

What is an EIN and why is it necessary?

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique tax ID number assigned by the IRS to businesses. It’s required for opening a business bank account, filing taxes, and hiring employees, and is free to obtain from the IRS.

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