Child Care / Day Care Permits & Licenses in Aurora, IL

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a child care / day care in Aurora, IL. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Compliance with Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA) Asbestos and Lead Requirements

Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to asbestos-containing materials and lead-based paint. Required under Illinois Asbestos Act and Lead Poisoning Prevention Act.

LLC Articles of Organization Filing

Illinois Secretary of State - Business Services Division
Required
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs; includes publication requirement in some counties (additional ~$100-300 cost)

LLC Annual Report

Illinois Secretary of State - Business Services Division
Required
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs; filed online

Day Care License (Group or Day Care Center)

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for facilities serving 7+ children not in own home; prerequisites include background checks, facility inspections, staff qualifications (15 hours training), program plans

Day Care Home License

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Prerequisites: DCFS orientation, CPR/First Aid, background checks, home inspection, health exam

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

Illinois Secretary of State - Business Services Division
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Must publish in newspaper for 3 weeks; renew every 10 years or upon cessation

DCFS Early Childhood Teacher Credential (or equivalent)

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) / Gateways to Opportunity
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Prerequisites include 60 semester hours college credit + 120 hours training or equivalent; administered via Gateways (official DCFS partner)

DCFS Child Care Provider Background Check Registration

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Fee: $18.00-$18.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all owners, staff, volunteers with child access; includes DCFS, criminal, and sex offender checks

Illinois Sales Tax Permit (Retailers' Occupation Tax Permit)

Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Child care services are generally exempt from sales tax in Illinois. However, if the business sells items such as food, drinks, or school supplies to parents, a Retailers' Occupation Tax Permit is required. See 86 Ill. Adm. Code 130.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Even single-member LLCs without employees may need an EIN to open a business bank account or elect corporate taxation. Obtained via IRS Form SS-4 or online application.

Federal Income Tax Filing (LLC)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Single-member LLCs are disregarded entities and report income on owner's Form 1040 (Schedule C). Multi-member LLCs file Form 1065 (partnership return). Due date is April 15 or next business day if weekend/holiday.

Illinois Withholding Income Tax Registration

Illinois Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all employers in Illinois to withhold state income tax from employee wages. Registration is completed via the Illinois Business Registration System (IBR).

Unemployment Insurance Tax Registration

Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Employers must register with IDES and pay state unemployment insurance (SUI) tax. New employers pay a standard rate of 3.0% on the first $13,590 of each employee's wages (2024 rate).

Illinois Annual Report and Franchise Tax Payment

Illinois Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All LLCs in Illinois must file an annual report and pay a $75 fee. This is not a tax on income but a franchise tax equivalent for the privilege of doing business in Illinois.

City of Chicago Business Tax - Retail or Service Tax (if applicable)

City of Chicago Department of Finance
May Apply
Fee: $295.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Child care providers in Chicago are classified under 'Service Businesses' and must register and pay the Chicago Business Tax. The tax is based on gross receipts. Other Illinois municipalities may have similar taxes; check local ordinances.

Local Municipal Business Tax or License (Non-Chicago)

Local Municipal Governments (e.g., Aurora, Naperville, Rockford)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Many Illinois cities and towns require a local business license or tax. For example, Aurora imposes a Business License Tax based on gross receipts. Providers must contact their local government for specific requirements.

OSHA Workplace Safety Requirements for Child Care Facilities

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

While child care centers are not high-risk industries, OSHA still requires compliance with general duty clause. Employers must inform employees of workplace hazards and maintain injury logs if over 10 employees.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Compliance for Child Care Facilities

Department of Justice (DOJ)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must make reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures; ensure physical accessibility where readily achievable; and allow children with disabilities equal opportunity to participate.

EPA Asbestos and Lead Safety Requirements (if applicable)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Renovation Rule (40 CFR Part 745) requires certified contractors for lead-based paint work. Asbestos in schools falls under AHERA, but private daycares may still be subject to NESHAP regulations if demolishing or renovating.

FTC Compliance with Advertising and Consumer Protection Rules

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care providers must ensure ads are truthful, not misleading, and substantiated (e.g., claims about staff qualifications, safety, or curriculum). Online reviews and testimonials must reflect real experiences.

DOL Wage and Hour Compliance (Fair Labor Standards Act)

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $7.25-$7.25
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care workers are typically non-exempt and entitled to minimum wage and overtime. FLSA applies to all child care businesses with annual revenue over $500,000 or engaged in interstate commerce (which most are via supplies, internet, or out-of-state families).

DOL Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employees (worked 1,250 hours in past 12 months, employed 12 months, at a site with 50+ employees within 75 miles) to be granted up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying reasons.

DOL I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / DOL
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must verify identity and work authorization using Form I-9. E-Verify is not mandatory federally unless in a state that requires it or for federal contractors.

Federal Industry-Specific Licenses for Child Care

None
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

The U.S. does not issue federal licenses for child care/daycare operations. All licensing is handled at the state level. This is a negative confirmation based on federal policy.

Annual Report Filing for LLC

Illinois Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All Illinois LLCs must file an Annual Report with the Secretary of State. The report includes business address, registered agent, and management structure. This is a state-level requirement for all LLCs, regardless of industry.

Illinois Day Care License Renewal

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all licensed child care providers. License must be visibly displayed at the facility. Renewal includes submission of updated policies, staff training records, and compliance with health and safety standards.

Fire Inspection

Local Fire Department (Jurisdiction Varies)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Mandated under the Illinois Fire Prevention and Building Safety Code (225 ILCS 605/). Conducted by local fire marshals. Facilities must maintain fire drill logs and evacuation plans.

Health Department Inspection

Local County or Municipal Health Department (e.g., Chicago Department of Public Health)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required if meals or snacks are prepared on-site. Includes food storage, handling, and sanitation. Some counties require permits for food service in day care settings.

Building Inspection

Local Building/Zoning Department
Required
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required under local ordinances to ensure compliance with zoning, egress, and structural safety codes. Applies to all commercial child care facilities.

Continuing Education for Child Care Staff

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate

Includes topics such as child development, health and safety, and child abuse prevention. Training must be from DCFS-approved providers. Directors require additional 6 hours in administration.

Federal Employment Taxes (Form 941, 940, W-2, W-3)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must withhold federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes. File Form 941 quarterly, Form 940 annually for FUTA, and issue W-2/W-3 forms annually.

Chicago Business License (Group Day Care Home or Day Care Center)

City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection
May Apply
Fee: $250.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for Group Day Care Homes (7-12 children) or Day Care Centers. Separate from state DCFS license.

Chicago Zoning Verification Letter

City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Confirms property zoning allows child care. Cite Chicago Zoning Ordinance Sec. 4.5-6.

Chicago Building Permit (for space modifications)

City of Chicago Department of Buildings
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for compliance with Chicago Building Code. Child care facilities must meet specific egress/safety standards.

Chicago Sign Permit

City of Chicago Department of Buildings
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Governed by Chicago Sign Code (Municipal Code §10-8).

Chicago Fire Inspection and Certificate of Occupancy

City of Chicago Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must pass FD inspection for fire safety, sprinklers, exits. Separate CO issued by DOB.

Cook County Food Service Sanitation Certificate (if serving meals)

Cook County Department of Public Health
May Apply
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required if facility provides meals/snacks beyond simple provisions.

Chicago Alarm System Permit (Burglar/Fire)

City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs and Consumer Protection
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Registration required to avoid excessive false alarm fees.

Suburban Cook County Community Health Permit (Food/Health)

Cook County Department of Public Health
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Varies by specific suburb (e.g., Oak Park, Evanston have own health depts).

Chicago Special Event/Assembly Permit (large facilities)

City of Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

May apply to open houses or large parent events.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission (IWCC)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Mandatory for all employers with employees in Illinois under the Illinois Workers' Compensation Act. Sole proprietors are not required to cover themselves unless they elect coverage. LLC members may be considered employees depending on structure. Child care employees are classified under code 8810 (Nursery, Kindergarten, or Preschool).

General Liability Insurance

Not applicable (no state mandate)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

While not directly mandated by statute as a standalone requirement, DCFS Rule 707.220(d) requires licensed day care centers to maintain liability insurance as a condition of licensure. Minimum coverage typically expected is $1 million per occurrence. Required for both center-based and group home providers.

Professional Liability / Errors and Omissions Insurance

Illinois Department of Insurance
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not statutorily required in Illinois for child care providers. However, many providers obtain E&O coverage as part of a business owner's policy. Not enforced by state law but strongly recommended due to risk of allegations of negligence or improper supervision.

Surety Bond (Child Care License Bond)

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

DCFS Rule 707.150 requires a $5,000 surety bond for child care providers operating as centers or group homes. The bond ensures compliance with state child care laws and regulations. Sole proprietors and LLCs are both subject to this requirement if seeking licensure. Bond must be issued by a surety company licensed in Illinois.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Illinois Secretary of State
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required under Illinois Vehicle Code for any vehicle registered to the business. Minimum liability coverage: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, $20,000 property damage. If transporting children, higher limits may be prudent. Personal auto policies typically exclude business use.

Product Liability Insurance

Not applicable
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not mandated by Illinois law. However, if a child care business sells tangible goods (e.g., snacks, merchandise), it assumes product liability risk. While not required, general liability policies typically include product liability coverage. No state agency enforces this as a standalone requirement.

Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) – Ongoing Use

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Required for payroll tax filings. Not a recurring filing, but foundational for compliance with federal tax obligations.

Illinois Withholding Tax Registration – Ongoing Filings

Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Employers must withhold state income tax and file Form IL-501 (monthly) or IL-501-EM (quarterly). Registration required upon hiring first employee.

Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) Filings

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $7000.00-$7000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Applies to employers with employees. FUTA rate is typically 6%, but can be reduced to 0.6% with full Illinois SUTA credit.

Illinois Unemployment Insurance (SUTA) Reporting

Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES)
May Apply
Fee: $12509.00-$12509.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Employers must file Form UI 101 and pay SUTA tax. New employers are assigned a standard rate.

OSHA Recordkeeping (Injury and Illness Logs)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Child care centers with 11+ employees must maintain OSHA Form 300 (log of injuries), 300A (summary), and 301 (incident reports). Required even if no incidents occurred.

Display of Required Labor Law Posters

U.S. Department of Labor and Illinois Department of Labor
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required posters include: Federal Minimum Wage, EEO, FMLA, OSHA Worker Rights, Illinois Wage Payment Act, and Workers’ Compensation. Must be displayed in English and Spanish if applicable.

Child Care License Display

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Original license issued by DCFS must be posted near the entrance or in the main office area.

Maintain Records of Child Immunizations and Health Exams

Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All children must have proof of immunization or valid exemption. Records must be available for inspection by DCFS or health department.

Maintain Daily Attendance and Staff-to-Child Ratio Logs

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes daily attendance, staff assignments, and child supervision logs. Required to verify compliance with ratio requirements (e.g., 1:4 for infants).

Background Checks for Employees and Volunteers

Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS)
Required
Fee: $35.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes fingerprint-based criminal history check through Illinois State Police and DCFS central register. Required for all staff, volunteers, and household members over 13 in home-based care.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Illinois Liquor Control Commission (ILCC)
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not applicable to typical child care operations. Only required if the business holds a liquor license and serves alcohol. Most child care providers are prohibited from serving alcohol under DCFS rules. If operating in a mixed-use facility, separate liability coverage may be needed.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All LLCs treated as corporations for tax purposes must have an EIN. Even single-member LLCs providing child care services should obtain an EIN to separate business and personal liability.

Federal Income and Self-Employment Tax Obligations for LLCs

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $160180.00-$160180.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Most child care LLCs are pass-through entities. Profits are reported on owners’ personal returns. Self-employment tax applies to net earnings over $400.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, which is required for most businesses and has no associated fee.
  2. Next, ensure compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) through the Department of Justice, with potential costs ranging from $5000.00 to $10000.00.
  3. File your Federal Income Tax Return annually with the IRS, using Form 1120 or 1065, with fees varying based on your income and deductions.
  4. Comply with FTC Truth-in-Advertising and Consumer Protection rules, which have varying fees and are a one-time requirement.
  5. Address Federal Income Tax Filing obligations for your LLC, with fees that vary and are required for ongoing operation.
  6. Ensure compliance with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) for any children’s products used in your day care, with varying fees.
  7. Maintain Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance, required by the IRS, with costs between $500.00 and $2000.00.
  8. Understand your Federal Tax Filing Obligations for LLCs, as determined by the IRS, with fees that vary.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming state-level permits automatically satisfy federal requirements is incorrect, as both are necessary.
  • Ignoring the ADA compliance requirements can lead to significant penalties and legal issues.
  • Failing to file federal income taxes on time will result in penalties and interest charges.
  • Believing that no federal licenses are needed means overlooking FTC advertising compliance.
  • Neglecting to obtain an EIN when employing others can result in IRS penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there specific federal licenses required for operating a child care business in Aurora, IL?

No, there are no industry-specific federal licenses required for child care operations according to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA). However, you still need to comply with several federal regulations and requirements.

What are the costs associated with FTC compliance for my Aurora day care?

The fees for FTC Compliance with Advertising and Consumer Protection vary, but it is a one-time requirement; the FTC ensures fair business practices and consumer protection.

How often do I need to renew my Federal Income Tax Return filing?

Federal Income Tax Returns must be filed annually with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This is a recurring requirement to report your business income and expenses.

What is the purpose of obtaining a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)?

An EIN is used by the IRS to identify your business for tax purposes; it's essentially a social security number for your company and is required if you plan to hire employees.

What are the potential costs associated with ADA compliance?

ADA compliance through the Department of Justice can range from $5000.00 to $10000.00, and it is a one-time requirement to ensure your facility is accessible to individuals with disabilities.

Need a personalized checklist?

Permit Finder asks follow-up questions to give you an exact list of permits.

Find Your Permits