Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a accounting / cpa in Indianapolis, IN. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Required for all LLCs. Online filing recommended via INBiz portal.
Applies to all domestic LLCs. Filing maintains good standing.
Requires 150 semester hours education, 1 year experience, Uniform CPA Exam passage. Firm permits may also be required for practice.
At least 1 owner must be active IN-licensed CPA. Required for firms holding out as CPAs.
Valid 10 years; renewable. County recording not required in IN.
All businesses must register; cited from Indianapolis Municipal Code (IMC) Chapter 545
Office use (accounting/CPA) typically permitted in commercial/office zones; home-based may require review
Allowed if no client visits, <25% of home used, no external signage; specific to IMC Sec. 555-901 et seq.
Wall signs up to 20% of wall area allowed in commercial zones; freestanding signs have height/area limits
Office fit-outs typically require permits if >$5,000 value or affecting fire/safety systems
Required for commercial spaces; annual inspections for certain occupancies per Indianapolis Fire Code
Registration required to avoid excessive false alarm fees
No requirement for professional office without public health risks
Not typically required for standard office use; client parking usually sufficient
Office/accounting typically compliant; no permit needed unless violations occur
Required for all employers with one or more employees in Indiana, including LLCs. Sole proprietors and partners may elect coverage but are not automatically covered. CPAs without employees are exempt from this requirement.
While Indiana does not statutorily mandate E&O insurance for all CPAs, the Indiana Board of Accountancy requires compliance with professional standards (e.g., AICPA Code of Conduct), which may necessitate E&O coverage for certain services. Strongly recommended and often contractually required by clients.
Not legally required by the State of Indiana for accounting businesses. However, may be required by commercial lease agreements or client contracts. Considered strongly recommended for protection against third-party bodily injury or property damage claims.
Required under Indiana’s financial responsibility laws for any vehicle registered to the LLC. Minimum liability limits: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage (25/50/25).
Most service businesses like accounting exempt from sales tax collection.
Required for LLCs with Indiana employees.
All employers meeting threshold must register.
Most professional accounting and CPA services are exempt from Indiana sales tax. However, if the business sells taxable items (e.g., tax preparation software on a physical medium), registration may be required. See Indiana Code 6-2.5-5-2(a)(11) for professional services exemption.
Employers must withhold Indiana state income tax from employee wages. Registration is done through the Indiana Business Tax Portal. Applies to all employers operating in Indiana.
Employers must register with DWD to obtain an employer account number. All employers who meet the wage threshold must pay state unemployment tax (SUTA). New employer rate is fixed at 2.5% for first few years.
Indiana does not impose a corporate income tax on LLCs. However, members must report their share of profits on Form IT-40 and pay Indiana individual income tax (flat rate of 3.05% as of 2024). This is a personal filing obligation tied to business activity.
Indiana has a county income tax (CIT) and some cities impose additional taxes (e.g., Indianapolis). Employers must withhold local taxes for the jurisdiction where the employee works. Registration is through the Indiana Department of Revenue. Rates vary by county (e.g., Allen County: 1.00%, Marion County: 1.50% as of 2024).
All businesses in Indiana must file an annual Business Personal Property Tax Return (Form PT-100) with the county assessor. The form is filed locally but administered under state guidelines. Even if no property is owned, a zero return may be required.
While not a state tax, EIN is required for federal and state tax reporting. Most LLCs with employees or multiple members will need an EIN. Apply online via IRS website.
Indiana’s franchise tax does not apply to general LLCs operating as pass-through entities. Most accounting/CPA firms structured as LLCs are exempt. Only specific entity types are subject. See IC 6-3-1-6.
Employers must register for each jurisdiction where employees work. Local tax rates vary (e.g., Marion County: 1.5%). Registration via Indiana Business Tax Portal.
Required for business personal property tax registration; not a general operating license but mandatory for tax compliance
CPA firms are considered "public accommodations" under ADA Title III. Must ensure physical offices and digital platforms (websites, client portals) are accessible to people with disabilities. No exemption for small firms. Applies specifically to client service delivery.
Standard CPA/Accounting businesses do not generate hazardous waste or use regulated chemicals. EPA regulations (e.g., RCRA, TSCA) do not apply unless the firm handles significant e-waste or uses industrial solvents. Most accounting firms are exempt from federal EPA compliance obligations.
A $1,000 surety bond is required for each individual applying for a CPA license in Indiana. This is not a business-level bond but an individual licensing requirement. Not required for the LLC itself unless the firm is offering attest services, in which case firm-level bonding or alternative compliance may apply.
Not required in Indiana for accounting firms, as they do not manufacture or sell physical products. Not applicable to standard CPA practice.
Only applicable if the accounting firm operates a venue that serves alcohol (e.g., hosting client events with alcohol service). Not relevant to standard CPA practice. Most accounting firms do not require this.
All LLCs classified as partnerships or corporations must obtain an EIN. Single-member LLCs with no employees may operate without an EIN but typically need one for banking and licensing. Required for CPAs to file employment taxes or business returns.
By default, a single-member LLC is disregarded and reports income on owner’s Form 1040 Schedule C. Multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships and must file Form 1065. If the LLC elects corporate taxation, it must file Form 1120. CPAs must comply with these structures when preparing their own business returns.
Applies to CPA owners operating as sole proprietors through a single-member LLC. Must pay self-employment tax via Schedule SE. Multi-member LLC members also subject to this on distributive shares.
While accounting firms have low physical risk, OSHA still requires employers to provide a safe workplace. This includes maintaining injury logs (OSHA Form 300) if over 10 employees or in certain industries (not typically applicable to CPA firms). Most small CPA firms are exempt from routine inspections but must comply with general duty clause.
FTC requires that all advertising by CPAs be truthful, not misleading, and substantiated. Applies to claims about credentials (e.g., "CPA", "tax expert"), success rates, or client results. Endorsements must reflect honest opinions. Specific to professional services marketing.
Required for all U.S. employers, including CPA firms. Must complete Form I-9 for every employee, verify identity and work authorization. Applies even if only one employee. CPAs must maintain records for inspection.
FLSA sets federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour), overtime pay (1.5x regular rate after 40 hours), recordkeeping, and youth employment rules. Applies to CPA firms with employees. Professional exemptions (e.g., learned profession) may apply to licensed CPAs but not to clerical staff.
Requires eligible employers to provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying medical and family reasons. Most small CPA firms do not meet the 50-employee threshold, but larger firms must comply. Notice posting and recordkeeping required.
There is no federal license required to operate as a CPA or accounting firm. However, CPAs are federally recognized as "enrolled agents by credential" and may represent clients before the IRS without additional credentialing. State-level CPA licensure (from Indiana Board of Accountancy) is required to use the CPA title and perform audits. This is a federal-level assessment only.
While not specific to CPAs, CPA-owned businesses must comply if they or their owners hold foreign accounts. CPAs often advise clients on this rule and must comply themselves if applicable. Filed via FinCEN Form 114.
CPAs must adhere to IRS Circular 230 rules when practicing before the IRS. Includes requirements for due diligence, avoidance of frivolous positions, and disclosure of reportable transactions. Specific to tax professionals including CPAs in Indiana.
Required to register for Indiana withholding tax, sales tax (if applicable), and state income tax. Use INBiz portal to register.
Must be filed to legally operate in Indiana. Includes name reservation and registered agent requirements.
File online via INBiz. The filing includes basic entity information and updates of the principal office address.
Renewal can be completed online through the ISBA portal. Must maintain a current address on file.
CE must be completed by the end of the two‑year renewal cycle. Documentation is submitted with the license renewal.
Even if the LLC has zero Indiana taxable income, a zero return must be filed.
Register for withholding via INBiz and file electronically using the Indiana Taxpayer Access Point (ITAP).
File electronically via the DWD UI portal.
Report payroll and pay premium through the IWCB online portal.
Renew online; must display the license prominently at the office.
Post in a conspicuous area where all employees can read them.
Applies to all financial, tax, and employment records.
Schedule K‑1s must be provided to each member.
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The FTC Safeguards Rule, part of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, requires financial institutions to protect customer information; accounting firms handling financial data are included. Compliance involves developing and implementing a written information security plan to protect sensitive client data from unauthorized access.
The IRS doesn’t have a fixed fee for record retention, but costs can vary significantly depending on the volume of records you maintain and the method of storage you choose. Consider both physical storage costs and potential expenses for secure digital archiving.
No, obtaining an EIN from the IRS is currently free; you can apply online through the IRS website. However, be cautious of third-party services that charge a fee for assisting with the application process.
Federal Income Tax Filing obligations for LLCs are generally filed annually with the IRS, though the specific schedule may depend on your LLC’s structure and elections. It's important to consult with a tax professional to ensure timely and accurate filing.
IRS Circular 230 sets standards of practice for tax professionals, covering areas like due diligence, conflicts of interest, and confidentiality. Compliance ensures you are following ethical guidelines and avoiding penalties from the IRS, with associated fees ranging from $250 to $100,000.
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