Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a hotel / motel in St Paul, MN. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Required if using a trade name/DBA. Online filing recommended.
Mandatory for all LLC formation. Annual renewal report separate (see below).
All active LLCs must file even if no changes. Online preferred.
Required for all hotels, motels, resorts, B&Bs with 5+ guest rooms. Plan review required pre-opening.
MDH reviews building plans for code compliance (plumbing, etc.).
Hotels must collect 7.525% sales tax + local taxes on rooms. File returns monthly/quarterly.
Required for state income tax withholding on wages.
All hotels and motels in Minnesota must collect and remit state sales tax on room rentals. The standard state sales tax rate is 6.875%, but local rates may apply. Registration is mandatory even if the business is structured as an LLC.
Required for all employers in Minnesota. Applies to hotel/motel businesses that hire staff. Includes withholding state income tax from employee wages.
Employers must pay unemployment insurance taxes on first $39,000 of each employee's wages (2024 rate varies by experience rating). Applies to all employers with employees in Minnesota.
LLCs taxed as corporations or electing corporate treatment may be subject to franchise tax. Most LLCs pass income to members and are not directly liable, but multi-member LLCs with corporate election may owe. Single-member LLCs generally not subject unless electing corporate status.
All hotels and motels must collect and remit state lodging tax at 3% of room rental charges. This is in addition to general sales tax. Applies to stays of 30 days or less.
Cities and counties may impose additional lodging taxes (e.g., Minneapolis: 10.5%, St. Paul: 9%). The business must register and remit through the state system. List of participating jurisdictions available on the MN Revenue website.
Required for all LLCs with employees or multiple members. Single-member LLCs may use owner’s SSN but typically obtain EIN for banking and liability protection. Applied for online via IRS.
Many cities (e.g., Minneapolis, St. Paul, Rochester) require a local business license or privilege tax for hotels. Fees often based on number of rooms or revenue. Must be renewed annually in most cases.
Hotels/motels classified under hospitality; must comply with zoning first. See Minneapolis Code of Ordinances Sec. 347.20.
Hotels may require additional environmental health review. Minneapolis is incorporated, so city rules apply there.
Requires site plan review; variance needed if non-conforming. Check specific city zoning map/code.
Hotels often require commercial building permits with accessibility compliance (ADA/Minnesota Accessibility Code).
Must comply with zoning district sign regulations (Minneapolis Zoning Code Chapter 537).
Local health dept (e.g., Hennepin County Public Health) conducts inspections for sanitation, bedding, pests.
Requires NFPA 101 compliance, sprinklers, exits. Minneapolis Fire Code based on IFC 2018.
Verifies zoning, building, fire code compliance (Minneapolis Code Sec. 535.385).
Must register with Central Station; false alarm fees apply after 3 incidents.
Parking reduction possible via TDM plan in some districts.
Public hearing required; e.g., Downtown D1-D4 districts may need SUP.
All employers with one or more employees in Minnesota are required to carry workers' compensation insurance, regardless of business structure. Sole proprietors and partners may elect out, but must file Form WCC-150. Corporate officers may also elect out under specific conditions. Coverage must be obtained through a private insurer, self-insurance (approved), or the state fund (if unable to secure private coverage).
While not mandated by Minnesota state law, general liability insurance is strongly recommended and often contractually required by landlords, lenders, or franchise agreements. It protects against third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, and advertising injury. Some municipalities may require proof of coverage for business licensing.
Required for any vehicle owned or operated by the business. Minnesota law mandates minimum liability coverage of $30,000 bodily injury per person, $60,000 per accident, and $10,000 for property damage (Minn. Stat. § 169.84). Applies to shuttle vans, maintenance trucks, or any business-owned vehicle.
While not explicitly mandated by statute as a standalone policy, Minnesota requires compliance with dram shop laws (Minn. Stat. § 340A.90). Businesses serving alcohol must carry adequate liability coverage as a condition of liquor license approval. Insurers and local authorities often require liquor liability coverage as part of risk management. Recommended minimum of $1–2 million in coverage.
A surety bond of $1,000 to $10,000 is required when applying for a liquor license in Minnesota, depending on license type and local jurisdiction. The bond ensures compliance with state alcohol laws. Issued by a licensed surety company. Required under Minn. Stat. § 340A.205.
Not legally required in Minnesota for hotel/motel operations. However, recommended if offering concierge services, travel booking, event planning, or other advisory services that could expose the business to claims of negligence. Typically covered under broader general liability or umbrella policies.
While not required for all single-member LLCs with no employees, most hotels will need an EIN due to payroll, state tax accounts, or banking requirements. This is a prerequisite for other federal compliance.
Single-member LLCs are disregarded entities and report income on Schedule C (Form 1040). Multi-member LLCs file Form 1065 (partnership return). Hotels must also pay self-employment tax on net profits. Sales of goods (e.g., toiletries) may trigger excise tax reporting.
Hotels must provide hazard communication training, maintain SDS sheets for cleaning chemicals, report work-related fatalities within 8 hours and hospitalizations within 24 hours. OSHA Form 300 (Log of Injuries) required for employers with 10+ employees.
Requires accessible guest rooms, entrances, restrooms, parking, and public areas per ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Also includes website accessibility (reservations must be usable by people with disabilities). 2024 DOJ proposed rulemaking on web accessibility (expected final rule 2025).
Hotels/motels renting rooms must provide EPA-approved lead disclosure form and any available lead records. Applies even if no long-term tenants. Renovation of pre-1978 buildings requires certified contractors under EPA’s Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule.
Hotels must avoid deceptive advertising (e.g., false claims about amenities, misleading "discounts"). Must clearly disclose resort fees, parking charges, and other mandatory fees upfront (FTC guidance 2021). Applies to all advertising, including websites and third-party booking platforms.
Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) and overtime (1.5x regular rate for >40 hours/week). Applies to housekeeping, front desk, maintenance, and management staff. Tip credit rules apply if employees receive tips.
Requires eligible employees (12 months, 1,250 hours) to receive up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying reasons. Hotels must post FMLA notice and provide forms.
All employers must complete Form I-9 for each employee to verify identity and work authorization. E-Verify is not mandatory federally unless in a federal contract state (Minnesota does not require it for all employers).
Not a standalone legal requirement. However, if the hotel sells physical products (e.g., snacks, toiletries, merchandise), product liability coverage is typically included in a general liability policy. Recommended to mitigate risk of claims related to defective or harmful products.
Protects against financial loss from fire, water damage, theft, or vandalism. Often bundled with business interruption insurance. Required by most financial institutions.
Hotels that distribute broadcast signals (e.g., via cable or satellite) must ensure emergency alerts are passed through to guest rooms. FCC also requires closed captioning compliance for video programming.
Form 5100.24 (Alcohol Dealer Registration) required for all alcohol sales. Must also comply with federal labeling and advertising rules. State license (Minnesota ABC) is also required.
FDA Food Code is adopted by Minnesota Department of Health. Requires certified food manager, proper storage, handwashing, and pest control. Federal role is advisory; enforcement is state/local.
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) fees for ADA Title III compliance can vary significantly, ranging from $5000.00 to $200000.00 depending on the scope of required modifications and potential legal actions.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates hotel advertising and booking practices, focusing on transparency in pricing, accurate representation of amenities, and preventing deceptive tactics like bait-and-switch advertising.
While the IRS generally does not charge a fee to obtain an EIN, there may be associated costs if you use a third-party service to assist with the application process.
Record Retention for Tax Purposes, as required by the IRS, is a one-time requirement, but you must continuously maintain those records for the duration specified by tax law.
Non-compliance with FTC regulations can lead to investigations, cease-and-desist orders, and substantial financial penalties, depending on the severity and scope of the violations.
Permit Finder asks follow-up questions to give you an exact list of permits.
Find Your Permits