Food Truck Permits & Licenses in Hattiesburg, MS

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a food truck in Hattiesburg, MS. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Certificate of Formation (LLC Registration)

Mississippi Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs. Annual report also required ($0 fee if filed online). Source confirms current fees as of 2024.

Annual Report Filing

Mississippi Secretary of State - Business Services Division
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all domestic LLCs. Online filing via SOSBiz portal recommended.

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

Mississippi Secretary of State
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required only if DBA used. Renewed only upon name change. County-level filing not required in MS.

Retail Food Service Permit

Mississippi State Department of Health
Required
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all food service establishments including mobile food units (food trucks). Plan review and inspection prerequisites. Apply via county health department.

Mobile Food Unit Registration

Mississippi State Department of Health
Required
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Specific to food trucks/mobile units. Requires vehicle inspection, commissary agreement, and compliance with Food Code. No separate fee listed.

Sales and Use Tax Permit

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all retailers. Food trucks selling prepared food are subject to 7% state sales tax.

Surety Bond (Mobile Food Vendor License Bond)

City or County Health Department (e.g., Jackson, Gulfport, Hattiesburg)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Many municipalities require a surety bond (typically $5,000–$10,000) as part of the mobile food vendor licensing process to ensure compliance with health and safety regulations. Bond amounts and requirements vary by jurisdiction. Example: City of Jackson requires a $5,000 bond (Jackson City Code § 27-108).

Product Liability Insurance

Not applicable
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally mandated by Mississippi state law. However, it is strongly recommended due to risk of foodborne illness or contamination claims. Often covered under general liability policies. No direct enforcement agency.

Withholding Tax Account Registration

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required if withholding MS income tax from employee wages. Food trucks with staff need this.

Mississippi Sales Tax Permit

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Food trucks selling prepared food are required to collect and remit Mississippi sales tax. The state sales tax rate is 7%. Local sales tax may also apply depending on the city or county. Registration is done through the Mississippi Taxpayer Access Point (MS-TAP).

Mississippi Withholding Tax Registration

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required if the food truck LLC has employees. Employers must withhold state income tax from employee wages and remit it to the Mississippi Department of Revenue. Registration is completed via MS-TAP.

Mississippi Unemployment Insurance Tax (UI)

Mississippi Department of Employment Security
May Apply
Fee: $7000.00-$7000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All employers with one or more employees must register. New employers pay a standard rate of 2.7% on the first $7,000 of wages per employee annually. Registration is done through MDES.

Mississippi Franchise Tax (for LLCs)

Mississippi Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

All LLCs formed or registered to do business in Mississippi must file an annual franchise tax report and pay a $150 fee. This is not based on income but is a privilege tax for doing business in the state.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Even single-member LLCs without employees may need an EIN if they choose to be taxed as a corporation. Obtained online via IRS website.

Local Business License or Privilege Tax

Varies by municipality
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Most Mississippi cities (e.g., Jackson, Gulfport, Hattiesburg) require food trucks to obtain a local business license or pay a privilege tax. Requirements vary significantly by location. Contact individual city clerk’s office for specific rules. Example: City of Jackson requires a Business Privilege License for mobile vendors.

Federal Income Tax Filing (LLC)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

A single-member LLC is disregarded for federal tax purposes and reports income on the owner’s personal return (Schedule C). Multi-member LLCs file Form 1065. The LLC itself does not pay federal income tax unless it elects corporate taxation.

State Income Tax Withholding Filing

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must file Form 941 equivalent (MS-941) and remit withheld state income tax. Frequency (monthly or quarterly) is determined by the Department of Revenue based on tax liability volume.

Sales Tax Filing and Remittance

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Food trucks must file Form ST-101 electronically via MS-TAP. Frequency (monthly or quarterly) is assigned by the Department of Revenue based on sales volume.

Local Mobile Vendor Permit / Health Department Registration

County or City Health Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required in all Mississippi jurisdictions where food trucks operate. Must comply with health inspections, food safety standards, and location restrictions. Separate from state tax permits.

City of Jackson Privilege License

City of Jackson, MS
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all businesses operating within Jackson city limits, including food trucks. Food service businesses may require additional endorsements.

Professional Liability / Errors and Omissions Insurance

Not applicable
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not required by Mississippi law for food truck operators. Typically relevant for consultants or service professionals, not food vendors. No regulatory enforcement.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Not applicable
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required only if the food truck holds an alcohol license. Mississippi ABC mandates proof of liquor liability insurance (typically $1 million) for all licensed establishments. Food trucks without alcohol service are exempt.

Obtain Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs to file federal taxes, even with no employees. Can be obtained online at no cost via IRS Form SS-4.

Federal income tax filing for LLC

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

A single-member LLC is disregarded as an entity for federal tax purposes and reports income on Schedule C of Form 1040. Multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships and must file Form 1065. All must comply with estimated quarterly tax payments if expecting tax liability over $1,000.

OSHA Workplace Safety Compliance

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies if the food truck employs workers. Requires compliance with general safety standards including safe handling of hot surfaces, fire extinguishers, electrical safety, and injury reporting. Employers must display OSHA poster (Form 2203). Exempt if only owner-operator with no employees.

ADA compliance for public-facing operations

Department of Justice (DOJ)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Food truck must provide equal access to goods and services for people with disabilities. While full ADA Title III applies, mobile vendors are not required to meet all physical accessibility standards (e.g., ramp), but must serve customers effectively (e.g., staff assistance, accessible ordering). Website (if any) must be ADA-compliant.

EPA compliance for waste discharge (if applicable)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

If food truck disposes of wastewater (e.g., sink drainage) into municipal sewer, must comply with Clean Water Act. Prohibited from dumping grease or food waste into storm drains. May require pretreatment or adherence to local sewer authority rules. EPA enforces federal standards, but most enforcement is delegated to state/local agencies.

FTC compliance with truth-in-advertising and consumer protection

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all businesses engaged in commerce. Prohibits deceptive or misleading advertising (e.g., false claims about food sourcing, prices, or hours). Required to honor stated refund policies and disclose material connections (e.g., paid endorsements). Applies to website, social media, and on-truck signage.

DOL I-9 employment verification

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) in coordination with DOL
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All employers must complete Form I-9 to verify identity and work authorization for every employee. Applies regardless of business size. Form must be retained for 3 years after hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later.

Hinds County Business Privilege License

Hinds County, MS
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Applies if food truck operates outside city limits in Hinds County. Verify exact location.

Jackson Fire Department Mobile Food Unit Permit

City of Jackson Fire Department
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Requires inspection of propane systems, extinguishers, and egress. Specific to mobile food vendors per Jackson Code Sec. 15-3.

Mississippi State Department of Health Retail Food Facility Permit (Local Enforcement)

Mississippi State Department of Health
Required
Fee: $135.00-$135.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Food trucks classified as "mobile food units." Local health departments (e.g., Hinds County Health Dept) conduct inspections. Plan review required pre-operation.

City of Jackson Zoning Compliance for Mobile Vendors

City of Jackson Planning Department
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Food trucks must comply with Jackson Zoning Ordinance Chapter 26, Article X - Mobile Food Vendors. Prohibited in certain residential zones.

Hinds County Health Department Food Service Plan Review

Hinds County Health Department
Required
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all new or significantly modified food trucks. Ensures compliance with FDA Food Code as adopted by MS.

City of Jackson Sign Permit for Business Identification

City of Jackson Building Permits
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Per Jackson Code of Ordinances Sec. 21-102. Food truck menu boards often exempt if temporary.

City of Jackson Right-of-Way Occupancy Permit

City of Jackson Public Works
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for street vending. Duration typically 1-30 days. Traffic control plan may be required for high-volume locations.

Hinds County Fire Marshal Mobile Cooking Permit

Hinds County Fire Marshal
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Separate from city requirements if operating in county jurisdiction.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Mississippi Workers' Compensation Commission
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Mandatory for employers with five or more employees in Mississippi under Mississippi Code § 71-3-7. Sole proprietors and partners are not counted as employees unless they elect coverage. Food truck LLCs with no employees are exempt from this requirement.

General Liability Insurance

Not applicable
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not mandated directly by state law but universally required by local health departments (e.g., Jackson, Gulfport) as part of mobile food establishment licensing. Often required to show proof of at least $1 million in general liability coverage. Enforced through local health permits.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Mississippi Department of Public Safety – Office of Motor Vehicles
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2800.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required under Mississippi Code § 63-15-101. All commercial vehicles, including food trucks, must carry minimum liability coverage: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, and $25,000 for property damage (25/50/25). Coverage applies to vehicles titled or operated in Mississippi.

Mississippi Food Handler’s Permit (Health Permit)

Mississippi State Department of Health
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Food trucks must obtain a food establishment permit from the Mississippi State Department of Health or local health authority. Permit requires annual renewal and is contingent on passing health inspections. Application includes site plan and operational details.

Routine Health Department Inspection

Mississippi State Department of Health
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Mobile food units are inspected annually by the Office of Food Safety. Inspections follow FDA Food Code standards, including food storage, temperature control, handwashing, and sanitation.

Fire Safety Inspection for Mobile Units

Mississippi State Fire Marshal’s Office
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All mobile food units using flammable fuel (e.g., propane) must pass fire safety inspection. Includes checking gas lines, extinguishers, ventilation, and electrical systems. Certificate must be kept on premises.

Display of Business Licenses and Permits

Mississippi Secretary of State / Local Authorities
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Food truck must display current sales tax license, food handler’s permit, and local business license (if applicable) in a visible location inside or on the unit.

Labor Law Postings

U.S. Department of Labor
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must display federal posters including Minimum Wage, EEO, OSHA, and FMLA. Mississippi does not require additional state-specific posters. Posters must be accessible to employees.

OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Businesses with 11 or more employees must maintain OSHA Form 300 (log of injuries/illnesses) and post summary Form 300A each year. Exempt if under 10 employees or in low-risk industry (e.g., food service may be exempt based on NAICS code).

DOL compliance with Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)

Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies if food truck has employees. Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour), overtime (1.5x regular rate for hours over 40/week), and proper recordkeeping. Applies regardless of revenue. Exemptions are rare for food service roles.

FDA Food Facility Registration

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

All domestic food facilities that manufacture, process, pack, or hold food must register with FDA. Food trucks that prepare and sell food are considered food facilities. Registration must be renewed every 2 years during even-numbered years. Required under the Bioterrorism Act of 2002.

FDA compliance with Food Code and labeling

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

While FDA does not directly inspect food trucks, it sets the Food Code adopted by states. Mississippi follows FDA Food Code. Requirements include safe food handling, temperature control, source disclosure (e.g., raw items), and allergen labeling. FDA also enforces federal food labeling laws (e.g., ingredient lists if prepackaged).

Federal reporting of food facility registration renewal

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

FDA requires biennial renewal of food facility registration. Failure to renew renders the facility in violation of federal law. Applies to all food trucks registered under 21 CFR Part 174.

Annual Report Filing for LLC

Mississippi Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All Mississippi LLCs must file an annual report with the Secretary of State. The report includes business address, registered agent, and management structure. Filing can be completed online via the Secretary of State’s Business Services portal.

Mississippi Sales Tax License Renewal

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license

Sales tax licenses do not require periodic renewal but must be maintained in active status. Businesses must renew registration if there are changes in ownership, location, or structure. Sales tax returns are filed monthly, quarterly, or annually based on volume.

Sales and Use Tax Filing

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Food trucks selling prepared food must collect and remit sales tax. Filing frequency (monthly, quarterly, annual) is assigned by DOR based on expected sales volume. Must file even with $0 sales.

Estimated Federal Income Tax Payments

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

LLC owners must make quarterly estimated tax payments for self-employment and income taxes. Single-member LLCs report on Schedule C (Form 1040).

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) Renewal

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

EIN is issued once and does not require renewal. However, a new EIN may be needed if business structure changes (e.g., from sole proprietorship to LLC).

Business License Renewal (Local)

Local Municipal Government (e.g., City Clerk)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Many Mississippi cities (e.g., Jackson, Biloxi, Hattiesburg) require a local business license for food trucks. Renewal is annual and may require proof of state permits and insurance.

Recordkeeping for Sales and Tax Documentation

Mississippi Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Businesses must keep invoices, sales records, exemption certificates, and tax returns for at least 4 years. Records must be available for inspection by DOR upon request.

Federal Annual Information Return (Form 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC)

Internal Revenue Service
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Businesses must issue Form 1099-NEC to non-employee individuals or entities paid $600+ in a calendar year. Copy must be filed with IRS by January 31.

Unemployment Insurance Tax Filing (UI)

Mississippi Department of Employment Security
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Employers must file Form MD-5 every quarter and pay unemployment insurance tax on first $7,000 of wages per employee. New employers start at 2.7% rate.

New Hire Reporting

Mississippi Department of Human Services
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

All employers in Mississippi must report newly hired and rehired employees to the state directory. Can be done online via the Mississippi New Hire Reporting Center.

Mobile Food Vendor Permit

Mississippi State Department of Health
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all food trucks. Includes inspection of vehicle, cooking equipment, water supply, and waste disposal. Must comply with MSDH Mobile Food Unit Standards. Proof of compliance required for operation.

Commissary Agreement

Mississippi State Department of Health
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Food trucks must have a written agreement with an approved commissary for food prep, cleaning, and storage. The commissary must be licensed and inspected. Proof required during permit application.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service, as it’s required for operating a food truck in Hattiesburg.
  2. Next, file your Federal Income Tax as a Partnership using Form 1065 or as a Disregarded Entity using Schedule C with the IRS, incurring a $300.00 annual fee.
  3. Ensure compliance with OSHA General Industry Safety Standards (29 CFR 1910) through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, which has a one-time fee that varies.
  4. Adhere to the Federal Trade Commission's Advertising and Marketing Rules, requiring a one-time fee of $200.00 to ensure lawful marketing practices.
  5. Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III Public Accommodations through the U.S. Department of Justice, with a one-time fee of $1000.00.
  6. Maintain compliance with the Federal Trade Commission’s advertising and marketing compliance requirements, which has a varying one-time fee.
  7. File your annual Federal Income Tax Return using Form 1065 or 1120 with the IRS; there is no fee associated with this annual filing.
  8. Keep accurate records for tax purposes and retain them as required by the Internal Revenue Service, which is a one-time requirement with varying fees.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting to obtain an EIN before starting operations can lead to penalties from the IRS.
  • Misclassifying employees or independent contractors can result in significant tax liabilities.
  • Failing to comply with ADA requirements can lead to lawsuits and fines.
  • Ignoring FTC advertising rules can result in cease and desist orders and financial penalties.
  • Incorrectly filing federal income taxes can result in audits and penalties from the IRS.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of obtaining an EIN?

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique tax identification number assigned by the IRS to businesses operating in the United States, including food trucks in Hattiesburg. It’s essential for filing taxes, opening a business bank account, and applying for licenses and permits.

How often do I need to renew my Federal Income Tax Filing?

Federal Income Tax Filing – Partnership (Form 1065) or Disregarded Entity (Schedule C) requires annual renewal with the IRS, and the fee is $300.00 each year.

What does ADA compliance entail for a food truck?

ADA compliance for a food truck means ensuring accessibility for customers with disabilities, including providing accessible ordering and service windows, and complying with guidelines for accessible routes to the truck if it’s a fixed location.

What are the potential consequences of non-compliance with OSHA standards?

Non-compliance with OSHA standards can lead to fines, penalties, and potential legal action if workplace safety is compromised. It’s crucial to maintain a safe working environment for all employees.

What types of advertising practices does the FTC regulate?

The FTC regulates a wide range of advertising practices, including truth in advertising, fair pricing, and accurate product labeling. Food trucks must ensure their marketing materials are truthful and not misleading to consumers.

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