Landscaping Permits & Licenses in Bismarck, ND

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a landscaping in Bismarck, ND. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Certificate of Organization (LLC Formation)

North Dakota Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $135.00-$135.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs; includes filing Articles of Organization. Renewal via annual report.

Annual Report (LLC)

North Dakota Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs; filed online via central filing system.

Sales and Use Tax Permit

North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Landscaping often involves taxable sales of plants/supplies; verify if services are taxable.

Assumed Business Name (DBA) Registration

North Dakota Secretary of State
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Filed via Secretary of State; renewable every 5 years for $10.

Pesticide Applicator License

North Dakota Department of Agriculture
May Apply
Fee: $65.00-$65.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Categories include Ornamental & Turf (OT); requires passing exam. Business must employ certified applicators.

Commercial Fertilizer Applicator License (if selling/applying)

North Dakota Department of Agriculture
May Apply
Fee: $35.00-$35.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license

Exam required for certification; training available. Applies if landscaping includes fertilization services.

North Dakota Business Registration (Unemployment Insurance)

North Dakota Workforce Safety & Insurance (WSI) / Job Service ND
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Covers workers' comp; landscaping LLCs typically need coverage for field workers.

North Dakota Sales Tax Permit Registration

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Landscaping services are generally non‑taxable in ND unless they include the sale of tangible personal property. Register even if only occasional taxable sales are expected.

North Dakota Sales Tax Return Filing

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Businesses with less than $1,000 in tax liability per year may file quarterly; otherwise monthly filing is required.

North Dakota State Income Tax Registration (Corporate/LLC)

North Dakota Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

LLCs taxed as corporations must file ND corporate income tax; disregarded entities report income on owners’ personal returns.

North Dakota Corporate/Personal Income Tax Annual Return

North Dakota Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

LLCs taxed as partnerships file Form 1‑S; corporations file Form 1. Attach Schedule K‑1 for members.

North Dakota Employer Withholding Tax Registration

North Dakota Office of the State Tax Commissioner
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Registration provides a ND withholding account number used on quarterly filings.

North Dakota Employer Withholding Tax Quarterly Filing

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

File electronically via ND e‑Services; include Form 10 and any required attachments.

North Dakota Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax Registration

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Provides a UI account number used for quarterly wage reporting.

North Dakota Unemployment Insurance Quarterly Wage Reporting

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Submit electronically via the ND Labor e‑Services portal using Form UI‑1.

Zoning Compliance/Use Permit

City of Fargo Planning Department
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Landscaping often permitted in agricultural/commercial zones; commercial equipment storage may require special use permit.

Building Permit

City of Fargo Inspections Division
May Apply
Fee: $0.50-$2.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for any construction over $500 value in most municipalities. Administered by city or county building departments.

Sign Permit

City of Fargo Planning & Development
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Size, lighting, and placement restrictions apply. Portable signs often prohibited.

Fire Safety Inspection/Certificate

City of Bismarck Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Landscaping businesses storing gasoline, pesticides, or equipment may require hazardous materials permits.

Alarm System Permit

Fargo Police Department
May Apply
Fee: $40.00-$40.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required in counties/cities with false alarm ordinances (Bismarck, Fargo, etc.).

Oversize/Overweight Vehicle Permit

Grand Forks County Public Works
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Common requirement for businesses hauling mowers, trailers through cities.

Noise Ordinance Compliance

City of Fargo
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Typical quiet hours 10PM-7AM. Written noise permits available for special circumstances.

Pesticide Applicator License (Local Reporting)

Grand Forks County Weed Control
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Must possess ND Dept of Ag pesticide license AND notify county when operating.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

North Dakota State Water Commission (Administered by the North Dakota Workers’ Compensation Bureau)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

North Dakota law requires any employer with at least one employee to carry workers’ comp insurance. The employer may also self‑insure if approved by the state.

Commercial Auto Liability Insurance

North Dakota Department of Transportation – Vehicle Registration Division
May Apply
Fee: $25000.00-$25000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

North Dakota minimum liability limits are $25,000 per person for bodily injury, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $25,000 for property damage.

Contractor Registration (Surety Bond) for Public‑Works Projects

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights – Contractor Registration Program
May Apply
Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Private‑sector landscaping work does not require registration. The bond guarantees payment of labor and material claims.

General Liability Insurance

None (not state-mandated)
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Strongly recommended for landscaping firms to protect against third‑party bodily injury or property damage claims.

Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions) Insurance

North Dakota Department of Insurance – Consumer Information
Required
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Only required if the business provides design or consulting services that could give rise to professional negligence claims.

Product Liability Insurance

None
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Recommended to protect against claims of injury or property damage caused by sold products.

Liquor Liability Insurance

None
Required
Fee: $300.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Only required if the business obtains a liquor license to serve alcohol, which is unrelated to typical landscaping operations.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

The EIN is obtained online and is required for all federal tax filings, payroll, and certain licensing.

Federal Income Tax Filing – Partnership (Form 1065) or Disregarded Entity (Schedule C)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $210.00-$210.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLCs may elect corporate taxation (Form 8832) which would change filing requirements.

Employment Taxes (Federal Payroll Taxes – Forms 941, 940, W-2, W-3)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Even a single‑member LLC with no employees does not need payroll taxes.

OSHA Recordkeeping and Workplace Safety (Construction Standard – 29 CFR 1926)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Landscaping falls under OSHA’s construction standards for equipment, fall protection, and hazardous chemicals.

OSHA Injury and Illness Log (Form 300/300A)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Small employers with fewer than 10 employees are exempt unless a citation requires otherwise.

EPA Worker Protection Standard (WPS) for Pesticide Applicators

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Although licensing is state‑managed, compliance with the federal WPS is mandatory.

EPA Stormwater Construction Permit (NPDES) for Land Disturbance >1 Acre

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Many states (including North Dakota) administer NPDES permits under EPA authority.

EPA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) – Hazardous Waste Management

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Most typical landscaping operations generate non‑hazardous waste; this requirement applies only if hazardous materials are used or stored.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising and Marketing Guidelines

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Landscaping businesses must ensure any claims about services, pricing, or results are truthful and substantiated.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) – Minimum Wage, Overtime, Child Labor

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Even small landscaping firms must track hours and pay overtime for hours over 40 per week.

Form I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) under DOL
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Employers must retain I‑9 forms for 3 years after hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is later.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) Hazardous Materials Registration

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Most small landscaping firms that only use a pickup truck for fuel may be exempt; larger operations with bulk chemicals must register.

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) – No Specific Requirement

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Landscaping businesses do not have any FAA‑related licensing or reporting obligations unless they operate aircraft, which is not typical.

Landscape Contractor License Renewal

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights (LDHR)
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Requires proof of liability insurance and, if applicable, proof of workers’ compensation coverage.

Pesticide Applicator License Renewal

North Dakota Department of Agriculture
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Must complete required continuing education (minimum 8 CE hours) before renewal.

Local City Business License (e.g., Fargo, Bismarck)

City of Fargo / City of Bismarck
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Both cities require a separate license even if the state sales tax permit is held. Fees are tiered by gross receipts; exact schedule is on each city’s website.

North Dakota Use Tax (on out‑of‑state purchases)

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Landscaping businesses that buy equipment, plants, or materials from out‑of‑state sellers must self‑assess use tax.

City Business License

City of Fargo
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Landscaping businesses must obtain if operating in incorporated cities like Fargo. Check specific city code. Rural areas typically exempt.

North Dakota Sales & Use Tax Return

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Landscaping services that include sale of plants, soil, mulch, or hard‑scape materials are taxable.

North Dakota Individual Income Tax Return (Form ND‑1) – Pass‑through members

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Members must report their share of LLC income on their personal returns.

Estimated Quarterly Income Tax Payments (State)

North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: permit

Payments can be made electronically via the ND Revenue portal.

Unemployment Insurance (UI) Quarterly Report

North Dakota Department of Labor & Human Rights – Division of Labor
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Employers must also remit UI contributions with each report.

Workers’ Compensation Annual Report

North Dakota Workers’ Compensation (NDWC)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Report includes payroll totals and any workplace injuries.

Continuing Education for Landscape Contractor License

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
Required
Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: permit

Minimum 8 CE hours required; topics include safety, business practices, and pesticide handling.

OSHA & Federal Labor Law Posters

U.S. Department of Labor – OSHA
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Include OSHA 300A, Minimum Wage, Family & Medical Leave, etc.

North Dakota Labor Law Posters

North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes ND Minimum Wage, Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, etc.

Local Business License Renewal

City/County Clerk (varies by municipality)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Renewal often requires proof of state licensing and insurance.

Fire Department Inspection (Equipment Storage)

Local Fire Department / North Dakota Fire Marshal
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Inspection focuses on safe storage of gasoline, propane, and fire extinguishers.

Record Retention Requirements

North Dakota Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes tax returns, payroll records, licensing documents, and insurance certificates.

Home Occupation Permit

City of Fargo
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Restrictions on equipment storage, traffic, noise. Not allowed if commercial vehicles parked visibly. Varies by city zoning ordinance.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. Ensure your advertising practices comply with Federal Trade Commission (FTC) rules regarding truth in advertising and consumer protection.
  2. Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for your landscaping business.
  3. Comply with federal income and self-employment tax obligations, understanding that fees vary based on your business structure and income.
  4. Maintain accurate records for tax and business purposes as required by the IRS, though there is no specific fee associated with this requirement.
  5. If operating as a Limited Liability Company (LLC), fulfill federal income and self-employment tax obligations for LLCs, potentially incurring a fee of $160440.00.
  6. Understand that professional liability or errors and omissions insurance is required, with fees ranging from $500.00 to $2000.00.
  7. Be aware of the FTC Green Guides if you make environmental claims in your landscaping marketing materials.
  8. File a Business Structure and Ownership Reporting (BOI Report) with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), U.S. Department of Treasury.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming a single federal license covers all landscaping activities nationwide is incorrect, as requirements vary.
  • Ignoring FTC regulations regarding advertising can lead to penalties and legal issues.
  • Failing to properly classify workers as employees or independent contractors can result in tax complications.
  • Neglecting to retain adequate tax records can cause issues during an IRS audit.
  • Believing that only incorporated businesses need an EIN is false; sole proprietorships may also require one.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FTC's role in landscaping businesses?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates advertising and consumer protection, ensuring landscaping businesses are truthful in their marketing and don't engage in deceptive practices. Compliance with FTC rules, including the Green Guides, is required and can involve varying fees.

What are the IRS requirements for landscaping businesses?

The IRS requires landscaping businesses to fulfill federal income and self-employment tax obligations, and to maintain accurate records for tax purposes. Professional liability insurance is also required, with fees ranging from $500.00 to $2000.00.

Is a federal license needed to operate a landscaping business in Bismarck, ND?

No, the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) indicates that no federal industry-specific license is required for landscaping businesses. However, you still need to comply with other federal regulations like FTC advertising rules and IRS tax obligations.

What is the cost of an EIN from the IRS?

Obtaining an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS is a required step for many landscaping businesses, but the IRS does not charge a fee for applying for an EIN. It is a free service.

What is the BOI report and why is it required?

The Business Structure and Ownership Reporting (BOI) report is a new requirement from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). It requires reporting information about beneficial owners of businesses to help prevent financial crimes, and fees vary.

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