Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a restaurant in Grand Forks, ND. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Certificate of Authority (LLC Registration)
North Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $135.00-$135.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all LLCs formed or authorized to do business in ND. Annual report required thereafter ($50 fee). Source: ND Century Code Title 10, Ch. 31.
Annual Report Filing (LLC)
North Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Ongoing requirement for all active LLCs. Online filing available.
Food Establishment License
North Dakota Department of Health & Human Services
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
Plan review required pre-opening ($200 fee). Inspected under Food Code. Current fee schedule: https://www.hhs.nd.gov/health-regulation/food-protection.
Food Service Plan Review
North Dakota Department of Health & Human Services
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required for all new/modified food establishments.
Sales Tax License (Retailer's Certificate of Registration)
North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
File monthly/quarterly returns based on revenue. Restaurants collect 5% state + local taxes.
Assumed Name Registration (DBA)
North Dakota Secretary of State
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Renewable every 10 years ($10). Required if restaurant name differs from LLC legal name.
Liquor License (if serving alcohol)
North Dakota Attorney General (Alcohol Control)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
Employee Beverage Server Permit also required ($20/3 years per employee). Multiple types available (e.g., RB - Restaurant).
Public Health Permit (Temporary Food Service)
North Dakota Department of Health & Human Services
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
For off-site food service.
North Dakota Sales Tax Permit (Certificate of Registration)
North Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
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North Dakota Corporate Income Tax Registration (Form 20)
North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
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North Dakota Withholding Tax Registration
North Dakota Office of the State Tax Commissioner
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
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North Dakota Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax
North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
May Apply Fee: $38100.00-$38100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing
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North Dakota Alcoholic Beverage Excise Tax (for restaurants serving alcohol)
North Dakota Alcoholic Beverage Control Division
May Apply Fee: $0.12-$0.12
Renewal: one time
Type: filing
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City of Fargo Business License Tax (Privilege Tax)
City of Fargo Finance Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
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City of Bismarck Business License Tax
City of Bismarck Finance Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
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City Business License
City of Fargo
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for all businesses; restaurants must also comply with health permits. Fargo Municipal Code Sec. 13-01.
Cass County Business License
Cass County
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
Not required in cities like Fargo; LLC registration with ND Sec of State suffices otherwise. No specific restaurant distinction.
Zoning Compliance Permit
City of Fargo Planning & Development
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Fargo Zoning Ordinance Chapter 20. Verify site complies with food service standards.
Building Permit
City of Fargo Inspections Division
May Apply Fee: $0.50-$2.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Submit plans stamped by licensed architect/engineer for commercial kitchens. Fargo Building Code adopts IBC 2021.
Sign Permit
City of Fargo Planning & Development
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Max height 25 ft in commercial zones; electronic signs restricted. Zoning Ordinance Sec. 20-14.
Food Service Establishment Permit
City of Fargo Health Department
Required Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Plan review required pre-opening ($300 fee). Complies with ND Food Code (adopted 2022).
Fire Safety Inspection and Permit
Fargo Fire Department
Required Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
NFPA 96 for kitchen exhaust; occupancy load posted. Fargo Fire Code Sec. 9-10.
Certificate of Occupancy
City of Fargo Inspections Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Requires sign-off from fire, health, building depts.
Fire Alarm Permit
Bismarck Fire Department
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$250.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Must register with central station; annual inspection $50.
Health Department Plan Review
City of Fargo Health Department
Required Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Submit menu, floor plans, equipment specs.
Workers' Compensation Insurance
North Dakota State Water Commission (Administered by the North Dakota Workers’ Compensation Bureau)
May Apply Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
North Dakota law requires every employer with at least one employee to provide workers’ compensation. No minimum dollar‑amount limit is set; the policy must be sufficient to meet the state benefit schedule.
Food Service Permit Surety Bond
North Dakota Department of Health – Food Safety Division
May Apply Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
The $500 surety bond guarantees compliance with health‑code regulations and payment of any fines or damages assessed by the Department of Health.
Liquor Liability Insurance (for establishments serving alcoholic beverages)
North Dakota Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) – Licensing Division
May Apply Fee: $10000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
North Dakota law requires at least $10,000 in general liability insurance for any holder of a liquor license. The policy must name the state ABC as an additional insured.
Commercial Auto Liability Insurance
North Dakota Department of Transportation – Vehicle Registration Division
May Apply Fee: $25000.00-$25000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
North Dakota follows the standard minimum liability limits for commercial vehicles; higher limits are often required by lenders or insurers.
General Liability Insurance (recommended)
North Dakota Department of Health – Food Safety Division (recommendation)
Required Fee: $1.00-$1.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
While not mandated by state law, general liability insurance protects against third‑party bodily injury and property damage claims arising from restaurant operations.
Employer Identification Number (EIN) registration
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
All LLCs (single‑member or multi‑member) need an EIN for federal tax reporting and payroll.
Federal income tax filing (Form 1065 or Schedule C)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLC may elect corporate taxation (Form 1120), which changes filing requirements.
Federal employment tax reporting (Form 941, Form 940, W‑2, W‑3)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Also requires registration for State unemployment tax separately.
OSHA General Industry safety and health standards
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Covers bloodborne pathogens, hazard communication, ergonomics, kitchen equipment safety, etc.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III accessibility requirements
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) / ADA.gov
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Applies to entrances, seating, restrooms, service counters, and auxiliary aids.
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste management
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Many restaurants generate only small, non‑hazardous waste and may be exempt, but proper handling is still required.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit for wastewater
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – administered by state
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Check North Dakota’s Department of Health for state‑specific implementation.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Truth‑in‑Advertising compliance
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Covers menu claims, health statements, pricing, and promotional offers.
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) wage and hour compliance
U.S. Department of Labor – Wage and Hour Division (DOL)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Federal minimum wage applies, but North Dakota’s higher state minimum wage must also be met.
Form I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) under DOL
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
Must complete Section 1 with employee and Section 2 with employer.
Basic Permit for manufacturing, importing, or selling alcoholic beverages
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
State liquor license is also required; TTB permit covers federal excise tax compliance.
FDA Food Labeling compliance (Nutrition Facts, allergen labeling)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Restaurants that only display menu items without nutrition info are generally exempt, but any packaged or pre‑prepared food sold must comply.
FDA Food Code compliance (food safety practices)
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
While the Food Code is not a federal regulation, it is the model used by the FDA and most states, including North Dakota, for restaurant inspections.
Federal hazardous materials transportation (DOT) compliance
U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) – Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Most restaurants only receive deliveries; drivers are responsible for compliance, but the business must ensure carriers are DOT‑registered.
Annual Report (LLC)
North Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
Due the 15th day of the fourth month after the end of the LLC’s fiscal year. Most LLCs use a calendar year, making the deadline April 15.
Food Service Establishment Permit Renewal
North Dakota Department of Health, Division of Public Health
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Renewal must be submitted at least 30 days before expiration. Includes a required annual health inspection.
Annual Health Inspection
North Dakota Department of Health, Food Safety Program
Required Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Inspections are scheduled by the health department; unannounced inspections may also occur.
Fire Department Annual Inspection
Local Fire Department (e.g., Bismarck Fire Department) – referenced by North Dakota Fire Marshal
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Restaurants must have a working fire suppression system and meet NFPA 96 standards.
North Dakota Corporate Income Tax Return (Form 20) – Partnership/LLC filing
North Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLC taxed as a partnership files Form 20. If the LLC elects corporate taxation, use Form 20‑C.
Estimated Corporate Income Tax Payments
North Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: varies
Type: permit
Required if the expected tax liability for the year exceeds $500.
Sales and Use Tax Return (Monthly/Quarterly)
North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
New restaurants typically file monthly during the first year.
State Withholding Tax (Employee Income Tax) – Quarterly Return
North Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Must also remit the withheld amounts with the filing.
State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Contributions – Quarterly Report
North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Initial registration required within 30 days of first payroll.
Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) – Annual Confirmation
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
No formal filing required each year, but the EIN must be kept current in all filings.
Federal Quarterly Payroll Tax Return (Form 941)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Must also remit the employer and employee portions of Social Security, Medicare, and federal income tax withholding.
Federal Annual Information Return (Form 1120‑S or 1065)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLC taxed as partnership files Form 1065; if electing S‑corp status, file Form 1120‑S.
Federal Annual Wage and Tax Statement (Form W‑2) Distribution
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Electronic filing required if >250 forms.
North Dakota Labor Law Posters
North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Must be posted in a conspicuous place where employees can read them.
Federal Labor Law Posters (FLSA, OSHA, EEOC, etc.)
U.S. Department of Labor
Required Fee: $5.00-$5.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes FLSA Minimum Wage, OSHA Safety and Health, EEOC Equal Employment Opportunity, etc.
Record Retention – Tax Records
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes sales tax returns, payroll records, and income tax returns.
Record Retention – Employment Records
North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes timecards, wage statements, I‑9 forms, and workers’ compensation reports.
OSHA Recordkeeping (Form 300 Log) – Annual Summary
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Form 300A must be posted in the workplace from February 1 through April 30.
Local Business License Renewal (City of Bismarck – Example)
City of Bismarck, North Dakota – Business Licensing Division
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Renewal includes a review of zoning compliance and fire safety clearance.
Alcoholic Beverage License Renewal (if applicable)
North Dakota Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Requires submission of a renewal application, proof of continued compliance, and payment of fees.
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