Restaurant Permits & Licenses in Nashua, NH

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a restaurant in Nashua, NH. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Certificate of Formation (LLC Registration)

New Hampshire Secretary of State - Corporation Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs. Annual report required separately (see below).

Annual Report

New Hampshire Secretary of State - Corporation Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs. No renewal fee beyond the annual report fee.

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

New Hampshire Secretary of State - Corporation Division
May Apply
Fee: $15.00-$15.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Expires after 5 years; must renew. Publication in newspaper may be required.

Food Service License

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services - Health and Human Services Food Protection
Required
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all restaurants serving food to the public. Pre-opening plan review and inspection required. Local health officer enforces.

Retail Food Establishment Plan Review

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services - Health and Human Services Food Protection
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Prerequisite for food service license. Submit construction plans for review.

Public Water System Registration (if applicable)

New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services - Drinking Water
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required if restaurant has its own water supply or serves >25 people/day.

Liquor License / Beverage License

New Hampshire State Liquor Commission
May Apply
Fee: $1125.00-$1125.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Multiple types (e.g., REST for restaurants). Local approval required. Fees as of 2024 schedule.

New Hampshire Business Profits Tax Registration

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Form BT-SUMM. 7.5-7.7% tax rate on taxable business profits.

Meals and Rooms Tax License (RSA 78A)

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required for restaurants selling prepared food/drinks for on/off premises. 8.5% tax rate (2024).

New Hampshire Sales and Use Tax Permit

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Restaurants in New Hampshire must collect and remit sales tax on all prepared food and beverages sold. The current sales tax rate is 8.5%. Registration is mandatory even for LLCs without employees.

New Hampshire Employer Withholding Tax Registration

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Employers must withhold state income tax from employee wages. New Hampshire does not have a broad personal income tax, but it does tax interest and dividends; however, employers must still register if withholding for other states or localities. As of 2023, New Hampshire does not impose a wage withholding tax for state income, but this may change. Confirm current status via DRA.

New Hampshire Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax Registration

New Hampshire Department of Employment Security (DES)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Employers must pay unemployment insurance taxes if they pay $20,000 or more in wages in any calendar quarter or employ one or more individuals in any 20 different weeks during the year. The tax rate varies by experience rating, from 0.06% to 1.2% of first $17,500 in wages per employee (2024 rate).

New Hampshire Business Profits Tax (BPT)

NH Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Most LLCs are pass-through entities and not subject to BPT unless they elect corporate taxation. Restaurant LLCs structured as pass-throughs are generally not liable for BPT. However, if the LLC files as an S-corp or C-corp, it may be subject to BPT. Filing is annual via Form BPT-1.

New Hampshire Business Enterprise Tax (BET)

NH Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Fee: $675.00-$675.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

BET applies to all businesses operating in NH with enterprise value exceeding $100,000. Most LLCs must file Form BET-1 annually. Restaurants structured as pass-through entities are typically subject to BET if they meet the threshold. Exemptions may apply for certain small entities.

Local Business Tax or Privilege Tax

Varies by municipality
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Some cities and towns in New Hampshire impose a local business tax or privilege tax. For example, Manchester requires a Business Tax Registration with annual fees based on gross receipts. Business owners must contact their local city or town clerk for specific requirements.

Federal EIN Registration

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All LLCs with employees or that file corporate tax returns must obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN). Even single-member LLCs without employees may need an EIN for banking or licensing. Registration is free via IRS Form SS-4 or online.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

While not required for sole proprietorships with no employees, most restaurant LLCs will need an EIN due to payroll obligations. Application is free via IRS Form SS-4.

Federal Income and Self-Employment Tax Obligations for LLC

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $168600.00-$168600.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

A single-member LLC is disregarded for federal tax purposes and reports income on Schedule C of the owner's Form 1040. Multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships and must file Form 1065. Self-employment tax applies to net earnings.

OSHA Workplace Safety Compliance

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires maintaining a safe workplace, posting OSHA Form 300A (if 10+ employees), providing employee training, and reporting fatalities or hospitalizations within 8 hours. Specific hazards in restaurants include slips, burns, cuts, and ergonomics.

Food Establishment Permit

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
Required
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All restaurants must register and pass health inspection. Applications require detailed plans and are subject to periodic inspections.

Local Business License

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required by most NH cities/towns for restaurants. Check specific town clerk. Nashua: https://www.nashuanh.gov/156/Business-Registration

Zoning Compliance Permit

City of Manchester Planning & Community Development
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Restaurants typically allowed in C-1/C-2 zones. Site plan review required for >5,000 sq ft. County-level zoning rare in NH (town-based).

Building Permit

Local Building Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Submit plans for review. Similar in Concord: https://www.concordnh.gov/245/Building-Permits

Sign Permit

Local Planning/Zoning Department
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Freestanding signs limited to 1 per business; height restrictions apply.

Health Department Permit (Food Service)

NH Department of Health & Human Services (local enforcement)
Required
Fee: $250.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Issued by local health officer (e.g., Manchester Health Dept: https://www.manchesternh.gov/Departments/Health/Food-Establishments). Requires certified food manager.

Fire Department Permit/Inspection

Local Fire Department (e.g., Concord Fire Department)
Required
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Type 1 hoods must be inspected quarterly. Concord FD: https://www.concordnh.gov/279/Fire-Prevention

Certificate of Occupancy

Local Building Department
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires building, fire, health approvals. Temporary CO possible.

Fire Alarm Permit

City of Manchester Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Annual inspection required; monitored systems must register.

Parking Plan Approval

City of Manchester Planning Board
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Restaurants require 1 space/4 seats + loading. Traffic study if >100 seats.

Noise Ordinance Compliance Permit

Local Code Enforcement (e.g., City of Rochester)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$250.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Permit for amplified sound events. Varies; Portsmouth stricter: https://www.cityofportsmouth.com/publicworks/noiseordinance

Grease Trap Permit

City of Manchester Sewer Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required by wastewater ordinances statewide.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

New Hampshire Department of Labor - Division of Workers' Compensation
May Apply
Fee: $1.50-$5.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required for all employers with one or more employees in New Hampshire, regardless of business structure. Sole proprietors without employees are exempt but may elect coverage. Administered by the NH Bureau of Workers' Compensation.

General Liability Insurance

Not mandated by state law
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required by New Hampshire state law for restaurants, but strongly recommended. Often required by commercial lease agreements or local health department permits. Does not replace workers' comp or other mandated coverages.

Professional Liability Insurance (Errors & Omissions)

Not legally mandated by New Hampshire
Required
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not required by New Hampshire law for restaurant businesses. May be advisable for consultants or catering services with higher exposure to service claims, but not a legal mandate.

Commercial Auto Insurance

New Hampshire Department of Safety - Division of Motor Vehicles
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

New Hampshire requires all motor vehicles operated on public roads to have liability insurance meeting minimum limits: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, $25,000 property damage. Applies to LLC-owned vehicles used by the restaurant.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Not applicable
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

While New Hampshire does not explicitly mandate a specific policy, the NH Liquor Commission requires restaurants to carry liquor liability coverage as a condition of obtaining or renewing a liquor license. This is enforced through licensing requirements. Recommended minimum: $1 million per incident.

Surety Bond – Liquor License Bond

New Hampshire Liquor Commission
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Restaurants serving alcohol must post a surety bond in the amount of $1,000 to the NH Liquor Commission as a condition of licensure. The bond ensures compliance with state liquor laws. Bond is refundable if no violations occur.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III Compliance

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$25000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires accessible entrances, pathways, restrooms, counters, and menus. New construction or alterations must comply with ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Applies regardless of employee count.

EPA Compliance for Commercial Food Service Facilities (Grease Traps, Refrigerants)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires proper installation and maintenance of grease traps to prevent sewer blockages. Under the Clean Water Act, discharges must comply with local pretreatment standards. Refrigerant handling must comply with Section 608 of the Clean Air Act if using ozone-depleting substances.

FTC Compliance with Advertising and Consumer Protection

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Prohibits deceptive or misleading advertising, including false claims about food sourcing, pricing, or health benefits. Applies to websites, menus, and social media. "Made in NH" or "locally sourced" claims must be truthful.

Department of Labor (DOL) Wage and Hour Compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour), overtime (1.5x regular rate for hours over 40/week), and proper tip credit compliance under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Most restaurants meet the interstate commerce threshold.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employees to be granted up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying medical or family reasons. Posting notice and maintaining records required.

I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must verify identity and work authorization using Form I-9. E-Verify is not federally mandated but may be required by state law or federal contracts.

FDA Food Code Compliance (via State Adoption)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

While the FDA Food Code is a model, not federal law, New Hampshire adopts it through state regulations. Covers food handling, storage, temperature control, employee hygiene, and facility sanitation. FDA sets standards; enforcement is state-led.

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) Permit

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Federal Basic Permit (Form 5630.5t) required in addition to state liquor license. Required for manufacturing, selling, or serving alcohol. Must also comply with federal labeling and advertising rules.

Federal Reporting of Tips and Tip Pooling Compliance

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Employers must report tips to IRS using Form 8027 annually. Must also allocate tips if total reported tips are less than 8% of gross sales. Tip pooling arrangements must comply with FLSA.

Annual Report Filing for LLC

New Hampshire Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All LLCs formed or registered in New Hampshire must file an annual report with the Secretary of State. The report confirms business information such as principal office address, registered agent, and management structure.

New Hampshire Food Handler Training and Certification

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

At least one certified food protection manager must be on staff. Employees must complete an ANSI-accredited food handler training program. Certification must be renewed every 3 years.

Routine Health Inspection

New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (Local Public Health Regional Offices)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Inspections evaluate food storage, preparation, cleanliness, pest control, and employee hygiene. Results are publicly available via the NH Food Establishment Inspection Scores website.

Fire Safety Inspection

Local Fire Department / New Hampshire Fire Marshal
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Inspections ensure compliance with fire code including exits, extinguishers, alarms, hood suppression systems, and flammable storage. Certificate of Inspection required on premises.

Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) – Ongoing Use

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Required for payroll tax filings. Once obtained, no renewal, but must be used correctly in all tax submissions.

Product Liability Insurance

Not mandated by state law
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

New Hampshire does not require standalone product liability insurance for restaurants. However, general liability policies typically cover food-related injury claims. High-risk operations (e.g., selling pre-packaged foods off-site) may need additional coverage, but not mandated by law.

Display of Required Labor Law Posters

New Hampshire Department of Labor
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required posters include NH Minimum Wage, OSHA Safety, FMLA, USERRA, and EEO. Must be visible in employee break areas. Federal posters also required for covered employers.

OSHA Injury and Illness Recordkeeping (OSHA Form 300)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Restaurants must maintain OSHA 300 logs if they have more than 10 employees at any time during the year. Form 300A must be posted even if no incidents occurred.

New Hampshire Business Profits Tax (BPT) Filing

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration (DRA)
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLCs taxed as pass-through entities may be subject to BPT if net income exceeds threshold. Form BPT-1 must be filed annually.

New Hampshire Business Enterprise Tax (BEN) Filing

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration (DRA)
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

BEN is a tax on the 'enterprise value' of a business. Most small restaurants may be below threshold, but must self-assess annually.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance Coverage

New Hampshire Department of Labor
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Employers must carry workers’ comp insurance through private carrier or self-insurance (if approved). Proof may be requested by state.

Federal EIN – Annual Filings (e.g., Form 1120-S or 1065)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLCs with multiple members typically file Form 1065; those electing S-corp status file Form 1120-S. Must file even with no income.

Local Zoning and Business License Renewal

Local Municipality (City or Town Clerk)
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Many municipalities require an annual business license or certificate of occupancy. Contact local clerk for specific requirements and deadlines.

New Hampshire Employer Withholding Tax Registration – Ongoing Filings

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration (DRA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Employers must withhold state income tax from employee wages and file Form WHT-201. Frequency depends on liability level.

Federal Quarterly 941 Tax Filing (IRS Form 941)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Employers must report federal income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employees and employer share of taxes.

Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) Filing (IRS Form 940)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Even if no tax is owed, Form 940 must be filed if threshold is met. New Hampshire has no state unemployment tax due to lack of income tax.

New Hampshire Sales and Use Tax Filing

New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

New Hampshire does not impose a general sales tax. However, businesses must still monitor for potential excise taxes (e.g., on lodging, admissions). No filing required for standard restaurant food sales.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service, which is a requirement for LLCs and has no associated fee.
  2. Next, register for Federal Income Tax with the IRS, as all restaurants operating as businesses must comply with federal tax regulations; fees vary.
  3. Ensure your restaurant complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) through the Department of Justice, with potential costs ranging from $200 to $5000.
  4. File Federal Income and Self-Employment Taxes with the IRS, a recurring obligation for LLCs with varying fees.
  5. Comply with Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulations regarding truth-in-advertising and menu labeling to avoid potential penalties; fees vary.
  6. Maintain thorough recordkeeping for tax purposes as required by the IRS, which is essential for accurate reporting and compliance; fees vary.
  7. Register for Federal Income Tax Filing as a restaurant operating as an LLC, which requires ongoing compliance with IRS regulations; fees vary.
  8. Adhere to FTC Compliance with Advertising and Consumer Protection rules, ensuring all marketing materials are truthful and non-misleading; fees vary.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming state-level permits cover all federal requirements is incorrect, as restaurants need to address both.
  • Ignoring ADA compliance can lead to lawsuits and significant fines, even if renovations aren’t planned.
  • Failing to obtain an EIN before hiring employees can result in penalties from the IRS.
  • Believing all FTC regulations are solely related to advertising is false, as menu labeling also falls under their jurisdiction.
  • Neglecting to keep accurate financial records can cause issues during tax audits and potential legal problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an EIN and why do I need one?

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a unique tax ID number assigned by the IRS to businesses operating as corporations or partnerships, and is required for LLCs that plan to hire employees or operate as a corporation or partnership. It’s essentially a Social Security number for your business and is free to obtain.

What does ADA compliance entail for a Nashua restaurant?

ADA compliance for restaurants in Nashua means ensuring your establishment is accessible to individuals with disabilities, including ramps, accessible restrooms, and appropriate table heights. The Department of Justice enforces these regulations, and costs for compliance can range from $200 to $5000 depending on necessary modifications.

How often do I need to file Federal Income and Self-Employment Taxes?

Federal Income and Self-Employment Taxes are typically filed annually with the IRS, though estimated taxes may be required quarterly depending on your income level. It’s crucial to stay current with these filings to avoid penalties and maintain good standing with the IRS.

What kind of advertising regulations does the FTC enforce?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates advertising to prevent deceptive practices, ensuring claims are truthful and substantiated. This includes menu labeling accuracy, pricing transparency, and avoiding misleading promotions, all of which are critical for restaurant compliance.

Are there any ongoing compliance requirements after initial permit approval?

Yes, many permits require ongoing compliance, such as annual tax filings with the IRS and continued adherence to ADA standards. While some permits are one-time approvals, maintaining compliance is essential to avoid penalties and ensure your restaurant operates legally.

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