Brewery / Distillery Permits & Licenses in Reno, NV

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a brewery / distillery in Reno, NV. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Nevada Employer Withholding Tax Registration

Nevada Department of Taxation
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all employers in Nevada. Applies to breweries/distilleries that hire staff. Employers must withhold state income tax (if applicable) and file periodic returns. Nevada does not have a personal income tax, but employers must still register and report wages for federal coordination purposes and potential local taxes.

Nevada Unemployment Insurance Tax (UI)

Nevada Department of Employment, Training & Rehabilitation (DETR)
May Apply
Fee: $29200.00-$29200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Mandatory for all employers in Nevada. New employer rate is 2.2% (subject to change annually). Employers pay UI tax on first $30,300 of each employee’s wages (2024 taxable wage base). Rate may change based on experience rating after four years.

Federal Alcohol Excise Tax Registration (Tied House / Brewer’s Notice)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$500000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required under 27 CFR Part 24 (for breweries) and Part 19 (for distilleries). Must file Form TTBD-5000.31 (Notice of Application for Federal Basic Permit). Includes ongoing excise tax obligations on production. Excise taxes are paid quarterly via Form 720.

Federal Excise Tax Filing (Form 720 – Quarterly)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Breweries and distilleries must file Form 720 quarterly to report and pay federal excise taxes. Beer tax rates vary by volume and type; distilled spirits taxed at $13.50 per proof gallon. Small producer credits may apply under IRC Section 5051.

Nevada Commerce Tax (Gross Receipts Tax)

Nevada Department of Taxation
May Apply
Fee: $400000.00-$400000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Nevada’s Commerce Tax is a gross receipts tax on businesses with over $400,000 in annual revenue. Applies to all business types, including breweries and distilleries. Rate varies by industry: 0.12% for wholesale trade (may apply to distillery sales), 0.331% for retail trade (may apply to taproom sales). Filings are quarterly.

Local Business License / City Privilege Tax

Local City or County Government (e.g., City of Las Vegas, Clark County)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required in most Nevada cities (e.g., Las Vegas, Reno, Henderson). Each city or county has its own licensing and fee structure. For example, the City of Las Vegas requires a Business Registration Certificate. Renewal is typically annual. Check with local clerk for exact requirements.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs with employees or that file business tax returns (e.g., excise, employment taxes). Can be obtained online via IRS Form SS-4. Not a tax but a prerequisite for federal tax compliance.

Clark County Business License

Clark County Business License Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all businesses; brewery/distillery classified under manufacturing/processing

City of Las Vegas Business License

City of Las Vegas Business License
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$1500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Separate from county license if in city limits; alcohol production requires state ABC approval first

Zoning Use Permit / Certificate of Occupancy Compliance

Clark County Zoning & Planning
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Breweries/distilleries typically allowed in Industrial zones per Title 30 Zoning Code Sec. 30.44

Building Permit for Space Modifications

Clark County Building Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for tanks, fermentation areas, structural changes; Southern Nevada Amendments to IBC

Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance

Not applicable
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required in Nevada for breweries or distilleries. May be advisable for consulting services or custom formulation work, but not standard for production facilities.

Nevada Articles of Organization (LLC Formation)

Nevada Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs; file online or by mail. Initial List of Managers/Members due at formation.

State Business License

Nevada Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for ALL businesses operating in Nevada; fee based on gross revenue tiers.

Annual List of Managers/Members (LLC)

Nevada Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs; filed with Secretary of State.

Manufacturer's Agent License (Brewery/Distillery)

Nevada Department of Taxation - Alcohol Beverage Control
Required
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for brewing beer or distilling spirits for sale; direct shipper permit also available for $300.

Liquor Manufacturer's License (Distillery-specific)

Nevada Department of Taxation - Alcohol Beverage Control
May Apply
Fee: $1500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Specific to distilleries producing spirits; breweries use Manufacturer's Agent license.

Fictitious Firm Name (DBA)

Nevada Secretary of State
May Apply
Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Required if using trade name/assumed name/DBA; county recording may also apply.

Liquor Wholesaler's License (if self-distributing)

Nevada Department of Taxation - Alcohol Beverage Control
May Apply
Fee: $750.00-$750.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Breweries/distilleries typically prohibited from self-distribution; conditional on business model.

Nevada State Sales Tax Permit (Commercial Seller's Permit)

Nevada Department of Taxation
Required
Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all businesses selling tangible personal property or taxable services in Nevada. Breweries/distilleries selling on-site (e.g., tasting rooms) must collect and remit sales tax on retail sales. Registration includes sales tax and use tax obligations.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Required for all LLCs operating as a brewery/distillery for tax administration, even if no employees are hired. Used for federal tax filings, including excise taxes administered by TTB.

Federal Basic Permit for Distilled Spirits (TTB Form 5100.24)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $144.00-$144.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required for distilleries under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act. Must be obtained from TTB prior to production. Includes fingerprinting and background check for principals.

Federal Brewer's Notice (TTB Form 5130.15)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required for all breweries under 27 CFR Part 25. Must be filed with TTB and includes a surety bond (typically $1,000–$500,000 depending on tax liability).

Fire Sprinkler and Suppression System Permit

Clark County Fire Prevention
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

NFPA 30/IBC compliance for flammable storage; annual inspection may apply

Health District Food Establishment Permit (Tasting Room)

Southern Nevada Health District
May Apply
Fee: $600.00-$1200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Plan review required for new facilities; Reg. 6 Food Code applies if food handled

Sign Permit

Clark County Building Department
May Apply
Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Chapter 14.16 LVMC; freestanding signs limited in non-commercial zones

Fire Alarm System Permit

Clark County Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

NFPA 72 compliance; monitored systems required for commercial occupancy

Certificate of Occupancy

Clark County Building Department
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Confirms zoning, building, fire code compliance

Washoe County Business License

Washoe County Manager's Office
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$600.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

All businesses; manufacturing uses reviewed for zoning fit

City of Reno Business License

City of Reno License Utility Division
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

RMC 5.04; alcohol producers need state liquor license verification

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Nevada Division of Insurance
May Apply
Fee: $1.50-$3.50
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required for all employers with one or more employees in Nevada, including part-time workers. Sole proprietors may elect out if no employees. Coverage must be obtained through a private insurer or self-insurance (if approved).

General Liability Insurance

Not applicable (no state mandate)
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required by Nevada state law, but strongly recommended and often required by landlords, distributors, and event organizers. May be mandated indirectly through contracts or leases.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required for all vehicles registered under the business. Minimum liability limits: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, $20,000 property damage. Nevada is a financial responsibility state.

Federal Excise Tax Registration and Filing (Brewers and Distillers)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Breweries and distilleries must pay federal excise taxes on production. Small producer tax credits apply: up to $16/gallon for first 10,000 gallons of beer, $2.83/gallon for first 100,000 proof gallons of spirits (26 U.S.C. § 5051). Must register with TTB for tax reporting.

OSHA Workplace Safety Compliance

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all employers with employees. Brewery/distillery operations involve hazards such as pressurized systems, confined spaces, and chemical exposure. Required to provide safety training, maintain OSHA 300 logs (if over 10 employees), and post OSHA workplace poster (Form 3165).

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Compliance

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to breweries/distilleries with tasting rooms or retail operations. Requires accessible entrances, restrooms, counters, and pathways per ADA Standards for Accessible Design (28 CFR Part 36).

EPA Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) Plan

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies if facility stores regulated quantities of oil. Common in breweries/distilleries using large boilers, generators, or fuel tanks. Requires certified engineering plan and regular inspections.

EPA Air Emissions Reporting (if applicable)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Large boilers or distillation operations may require Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permits or Title V operating permits under the Clean Air Act. Most small breweries/distilleries are below thresholds, but must self-evaluate.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising and Labeling Compliance

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Prohibits deceptive advertising, false claims (e.g., "organic" without certification), and misleading labeling. Applies to all marketing, including websites and social media. Must disclose paid endorsements per FTC Guides Concerning Endorsements and Testimonials.

Department of Labor (DOL) I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (DHS) and DOL
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All employers must verify identity and work eligibility using Form I-9. Applies to all employees, including U.S. citizens. Employers must retain forms for 3 years after hire or 1 year after termination.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Wage and Hour Compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) and overtime (1.5x regular rate for hours over 40/week). Applies to all employees in brewery/distillery operations, including tasting room staff.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Compliance

Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employees (12 months service, 1,250 hours) to be granted up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave annually for qualifying reasons. Posting of FMLA notice required.

FDA Food Facility Registration

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required under the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA). All domestic food facilities must register with FDA. Renewal required every even-numbered year (October 1–December 31). Brewery/distillery is considered a food facility.

FDA Labeling Requirements for Alcoholic Beverages

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

FDA requires ingredient and nutrition labeling on containers sold in multi-unit packages (e.g., 6-packs). TTB has primary label authority, but FDA regulates nutritional content disclosure. Effective January 1, 2025, nutrition facts required on draft menus for beer if standard disclosure applies.

Department of Transportation (DOT) Hazardous Materials Registration (if shipping)

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Distilled spirits (ethanol) are Class 3 flammable liquids. Requires registration with DOT, employee training, proper packaging, and labeling per 49 CFR. Applies only if shipping in quantities above thresholds.

Annual List of Officers and Registered Agent Filing (Biennial Statement)

Nevada Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $350.00-$350.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

LLCs in Nevada must file a Biennial Statement every odd-numbered year (e.g., 2023, 2025). The filing is due by the end of the month in which the business was formed. Includes updated information on managers, officers, and registered agent. Failure to file may result in administrative dissolution.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) Annual Filing Requirement

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

EIN itself does not require renewal, but businesses must file annual tax returns (e.g., Form 1120-S for pass-through entities, Form 941 quarterly, Form 940 annually) if applicable. Penalties accrue for late or unfiled returns.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Not applicable
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required for businesses that serve alcohol on-site. Known as "Dram Shop Insurance," it protects against claims arising from serving intoxicated patrons. Mandated by NRS 369.375 and enforced during license review.

Product Liability Insurance

Not applicable
Required
Fee: $1000.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required in Nevada, but highly recommended for breweries/distilleries due to risk of contamination, labeling errors, or consumer injury. Often bundled with general liability.

Surety Bond – Nevada Alcohol Beverage Control (ABC) License Bond

Nevada Department of Taxation – Alcohol Division
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

A surety bond is required as part of the licensing process for alcohol manufacturers. The bond amount varies by license type and is set by the Nevada Department of Taxation. It guarantees compliance with NRS Chapter 369 and payment of taxes.

Nevada Commerce Tax Filing

Nevada Department of Taxation
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Commerce tax rate varies by business type; breweries/distilleries fall under 'Other Services' at 1.475%. First $4 million in revenue exempt. Must register with Nevada Department of Taxation.

Nevada Modified Business Tax (MBT) Filing

Nevada Department of Taxation
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

MBT is 1.475% on wages over $50,000 annually. Applies to employers with employees in Nevada. Must file Form MBT-100 quarterly.

Federal Excise Tax for Brewers (Tied to Brewer’s Notice)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Breweries must pay federal excise tax under 26 U.S.C. 5051. Small producers (under 6 million barrels) pay $16 per barrel on first 60,000 barrels, $18 thereafter. Must file Form 720 monthly.

Federal Excise Tax for Distillers

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $2.70-$13.50
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Distillers must pay federal excise tax under 26 U.S.C. 5001. Rates vary by product. Must file Form 720 monthly.

Nevada Department of Taxation – Alcohol Beverage Tax Filing

Nevada Department of Taxation
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Must file Form ABT-100 monthly. Tax rates: $0.50 per gallon for beer, $2.00 per gallon for spirits. Applies to all licensed producers.

TTB Brewer’s Notice Renewal and Reporting

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Brewers must maintain a qualified bond (Form 5110.17), file monthly reports (Form 5130.9), and allow TTB inspections. No formal renewal, but ongoing compliance required.

TTB Distilled Spirits Plant (DSP) Permit Compliance

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

DSP permit holders must file monthly reports (Form 5110.33), maintain detailed production records, and allow TTB inspections. No expiration, but must remain in compliance.

Nevada Department of Health and Human Services – Food Safety Inspection

Nevada Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

If food is served, the facility is subject to routine health inspections under Nevada Food Code. Inspection frequency varies by risk classification.

Local Fire Department Inspection

Local Fire Department (e.g., Clark County Fire Department)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Fire inspections required for occupancy permits. Includes review of fire suppression systems, exits, storage of flammable materials (e.g., ethanol in distilleries).

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Recordkeeping

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers with 11+ employees must maintain OSHA 300 logs of work-related injuries and illnesses. Form 300A must be posted annually. Exempt if under 10 employees or in low-risk industry (but breweries/distilleries may not qualify).

Nevada State OSHA (Nevada OSHA) Compliance

Nevada Division of Industrial Relations – Nevada OSHA
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must provide safe workplace, post OSHA poster (see below), and comply with hazard communication, machine guarding, and chemical safety standards. Distilleries handling ethanol must comply with flammable liquid standards.

Required Postings – Labor Law Posters

Nevada Division of Industrial Relations
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must display: Nevada Minimum Wage Poster, OSHA Job Safety Law Poster, Workers’ Compensation Notice, and Federal OSHA Poster (if applicable). Available for free download.

Required Postings – Alcohol License Display

Nevada Department of Taxation – Alcohol Division
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Original or certified copy of the Nevada alcohol license must be displayed in a conspicuous location visible to the public at all times.

Federal W-2 and 1099 Filing

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Must issue W-2 to employees and 1099-NEC to contractors by January 31. E-file required for 10+ forms.

Nevada Unemployment Insurance Tax Filing

Nevada Department of Employment, Training, and Rehabilitation (DETR)
May Apply
Fee: $30000.00-$30000.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Employers must file Form UI-3/40 quarterly and pay unemployment insurance tax. New employers start at 2.9% rate.

Nevada Business License Renewal (Local Jurisdiction)

Local County or City (e.g., Clark County, City of Reno)
Required
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

All businesses in Nevada must obtain and renew a local business license annually. Contact local government (e.g., Clark County, City of Las Vegas) for exact deadline and fee. Example: Clark County renewal due by end of month of issuance.

TTB Formula Approval (for Flavored Malt Beverages or Specialty Spirits)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required for any new product formula. Must submit Form 5150.33. Approval can take 30–90 days. Not recurring unless new products introduced.

Nevada Department of Taxation – Cigarette and Tobacco Tax License (if selling)

Nevada Department of Taxation
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Required for businesses selling tobacco. Must renew annually and file monthly tax returns.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. Begin by obtaining a Federal Alcohol Excise Tax Registration from the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB).
  2. Register for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); this is required for all businesses.
  3. Secure a Federal Basic Permit from the TTB, which currently costs $1000.00, and remember this requires annual renewal.
  4. Ensure compliance with FTC Truth in Advertising and Labeling regulations to avoid potential penalties.
  5. Establish a robust recordkeeping system to meet TTB compliance requirements, as detailed recordkeeping is essential.
  6. Understand your obligations for Federal Excise Tax Filing with the TTB, with initial filing fees ranging from $16.00 to $18.00.
  7. Factor in the cost of Professional Liability/Errors & Omissions Insurance, which can range from $500.00 to $2000.00.
  8. Plan for annual renewal of your Federal Basic Permit with the TTB, currently costing $100.00.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Failing to register with the TTB before commencing operations can result in significant fines.
  • Neglecting to accurately file and pay Federal Excise Taxes can lead to legal repercussions.
  • Ignoring FTC advertising guidelines can result in cease and desist orders and financial penalties.
  • Inadequate recordkeeping for TTB audits can lead to permit suspension or revocation.
  • Assuming a one-time fee covers all compliance requirements; many permits require annual renewals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TTB Basic Permit and why is it needed?

The TTB Basic Permit, also known as a Brewer’s Notice or DSP Permit, authorizes your brewery or distillery to produce alcohol for sale. It’s a fundamental requirement for legal operation and allows the TTB to monitor production and tax collection.

How often do I need to renew my Federal permits?

The Federal Basic Permit from the TTB requires annual renewal, currently at a cost of $100.00. Other permits, like the Alcohol Excise Tax Registration, do not have a set renewal schedule but may require updates based on operational changes.

What are the costs associated with Federal compliance for a brewery in Reno, NV?

Costs vary, but include a $1000.00 initial fee for the TTB Basic Permit, potential excise tax filing fees ($16.00-$18.00), and $500.00-$2000.00 for Professional Liability Insurance. Annual TTB permit renewal is $100.00.

Does the FDA have any requirements for breweries or distilleries?

Yes, the FDA requires registration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) for facilities that manufacture products subject to FDA regulation. Fees vary depending on the nature of your products and operations.

What is the Employer Identification Number (EIN) and why do I need it?

An EIN is a unique tax identification number assigned by the IRS to businesses operating in the United States. It’s required for opening a business bank account, filing taxes, and hiring employees.

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