Pawnshop Permits & Licenses in Gresham, OR

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a pawnshop in Gresham, OR. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

LLC Registration (Articles of Organization)

Oregon Secretary of State - Corporation Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs. Annual report required separately (see below).

LLC Biennial Report

Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs; maintains good standing.

Assumed Business Name (DBA) Registration

Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

County-level registration phased out; statewide since 2015. Applies if DBA used.

Pawnbroker License

Oregon Department of Justice - Consumer Protection
Required
Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Specific to pawnshops. Requires detailed application including fingerprints, background check, and proof of $10,000 surety bond. Effective under ORS Chapter 726.

Second Hand Dealer License

Oregon Department of Justice - Consumer Protection
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Pawnshops often require both licenses if buying outright secondhand items. See ORS 647.

Surety Bond for Pawnbroker

Oregon Department of Justice - Consumer Protection
Required
Fee: $10000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Mandatory prerequisite for pawnbroker license (ORS 726.310). Bond protects consumers.

Oregon Sales Tax Registration

Oregon Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Pawnshops in Oregon must collect sales tax on the sale of previously owned goods (including pawned items sold at auction or retail). Registration required via Oregon Business Registry. Sales tax applies to retail sales of tangible personal property, which includes items sold by pawnshops.

Oregon Withholding Tax Registration

Oregon Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required if the LLC hires employees. Employers must withhold state income tax from employee wages. Registration is done through the Oregon Business Registry.

Oregon Unemployment Insurance Tax Registration

Oregon Employment Department
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All employers in Oregon must register for unemployment insurance tax. This includes LLCs with employees. Registration can be completed online via the Oregon Employer Portal.

Oregon Corporate Income Tax or Minimum Excise Tax for LLCs

Oregon Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Oregon imposes a minimum excise tax of $150 per year on all LLCs conducting business in the state, regardless of income. This is separate from federal pass-through taxation. Due annually with Form 63.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for multi-member LLCs or those with employees. Single-member LLCs without employees may use owner’s SSN, but EIN is recommended for business separation. Required to register with Oregon agencies.

Local Business License or City Privilege Tax

City of Portland (example jurisdiction)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Most cities in Oregon (e.g., Portland, Eugene, Salem) require a local business license or privilege tax. Fees and requirements vary. For example, Portland requires a Business Tax Registration with annual renewal. Check with local city clerk for specific requirements.

Oregon Pawnbroker License (Includes Regulatory and Tax Compliance)

Oregon Department of Public Safety Standards and Training (DPSST)
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

While not a tax per se, this license is mandatory for pawnshops and includes compliance with state reporting requirements (e.g., daily transaction reporting to DPSST). Required for legal operation. Part of regulatory tax-like obligation structure.

City of Portland Business License Tax Registration

City of Portland Revenue Division
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

All businesses must register; pawnshops subject to standard rates unless gross receipts exceed thresholds for higher tiers

EPA Universal Waste Rules (if handling electronics or batteries)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

If pawnshop accepts electronics or batteries, it may be considered a universal waste handler. Small quantity handlers (less than 11,000 lbs on-site) have reduced requirements but must not dispose of in regular trash and must manage properly. Oregon may have stricter state rules.

ATF Federal Firearms License (FFL) for Firearm Transactions

Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for any pawnshop that accepts firearms as collateral or resells them. Applies even if only one firearm transaction occurs. Must comply with background check, recordkeeping (ATF Form 4473), and security storage requirements. Oregon does not issue state firearm dealer licenses, so federal FFL is mandatory.

Oregon LLC Annual Report

Oregon Secretary of State, Corporation Division
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Must be filed online via the Oregon Business Registry. The filing includes basic entity information and a $100 fee.

Oregon Pawnbroker License Renewal

Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (DCBS) – Pawnbroker Licensing
Required
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Renewal must be submitted online; proof of continuing education (see CE requirement) must be attached.

Pawnbroker Continuing Education (CE)

Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (DCBS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

8 hours of approved CE required for each principal pawnbroker; records must be retained for 3 years.

Annual Pawnbroker Activity Report

Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (DCBS)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Report includes total pawned items, sales, and any firearms transactions. Must be filed electronically.

Federal Firearms License (FFL) Renewal (if applicable)

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

ATF sends renewal notice 60 days before expiration. Must submit renewal application and pay fee.

Monthly Pawnbroker Transaction Report to Oregon State Police

Oregon State Police – Criminal Records Division
Required
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Report must include details of all pawned items, especially firearms, per ORS 657.040.

Oregon Corporate Income Tax Estimated Payments

Oregon Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Applicable if the LLC is taxed as a corporation (or partnership members report on personal returns).

Federal Estimated Income Tax Payments

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: varies
Type: permit

Required for any entity with a tax liability of $1,000 or more after withholding.

Workers’ Compensation Insurance Coverage

Oregon Workers’ Compensation Division (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate

Proof of coverage must be posted in a conspicuous location.

Unemployment Insurance Quarterly Reporting

Oregon Employment Department – Unemployment Insurance
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Electronic filing via Oregon UI portal is mandatory.

Oregon Labor Law Posters

Oregon Employment Department
May Apply
Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes Minimum Wage, OSHA, Anti‑Discrimination, and Paid Family Leave notices.

Federal Labor Law Posters

U.S. Department of Labor
May Apply
Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes FLSA, OSHA, EEOC, and Family & Medical Leave Act notices.

Local City/County Business License Renewal

City of Portland – Finance Division (example; replace with applicable locality)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Renewal is filed with the city’s business licensing office; proof of state pawnshop license must be attached.

Fire Department Annual Inspection (if storing firearms or hazardous materials)

Local Fire Marshal (e.g., Portland Fire Bureau)
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Inspection report must be kept on file for 3 years.

Record‑Keeping Retention – Transaction Records

Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (DCBS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Records must include item description, serial numbers, borrower information, and loan terms. Must be available for inspection by DCBS or law enforcement.

Record‑Keeping Retention – Firearms Records

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

ATF Form 4473 and related acquisition/disposition logs must be kept on site and available for inspection.

Multnomah County Business License

Multnomah County Business License
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$400.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for businesses outside city limits; pawnshops not exempt

Portland Zoning Verification (Pre-Application Conference)

City of Portland Bureau of Development Services
May Apply
Fee: $439.00-$439.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Pawnshops require zoning compliance per Title 33.815; no home occupation allowed

Portland Sign Permit

City of Portland Bureau of Development Services
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all permanent signs; pawnshop signage must comply with zoning

Portland Building Permit (Interior Modifications)

City of Portland Bureau of Development Services
May Apply
Fee: $1212.00-$1212.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Pawnshops often require secure storage modifications triggering permit

Portland Fire Life Safety Permit (High Hazard Occupancy)

Portland Fire & Rescue
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$800.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Pawnshops classified as H-3 (moderate hazard storage) occupancy

Certificate of Occupancy

City of Portland Bureau of Development Services
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Verifies zoning, fire, and building code compliance

Portland Burglar Alarm Permit

City of Portland Police Bureau
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Pawnshops strongly recommended due to high theft risk

Eugene Business License

City of Eugene Finance
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Pawnshops must also comply with state pawnbroker license

Eugene Pawnshop Facility License

City of Eugene Police Department
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Separate from employee licenses ($100/ea); site must meet security standards

Salem Business License

City of Salem Finance
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Pawnshops additionally regulated under SMC 5.04 (endorsement required)

Clackamas County Business Registration

Clackamas County Development Agency
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Zoning approval required separately; pawnshops may face use restrictions

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Oregon Workers' Compensation Division (WCD), part of the Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services (DCBS)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Oregon law (ORS 653.015) requires workers’ comp for any employer with ≥1 employee. Sole proprietors with no employees are exempt.

General Liability Insurance (Pawnshop)

Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services – Division of Financial Regulation
Required
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

ORS 657.020 requires each pawnshop to maintain a minimum $5,000 liability insurance policy covering bodily injury and property damage.

Pawnshop License Surety Bond

Oregon Department of Consumer and Business Services – Division of Financial Regulation
Required
Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

ORS 657.020 mandates a $5,000 surety bond for each pawnshop license holder.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Oregon Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Oregon law (ORS 800.020) requires commercial auto liability insurance for any vehicle used in the conduct of business.

Obtain Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs that have employees, operate as a corporation or partnership, or open a business bank account. Even single-member LLCs without employees may need an EIN for banking or state licensing purposes. This is a foundational federal requirement.

Federal Income and Self-Employment Tax Filing (LLC Structure)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Single-member LLCs are disregarded entities for federal tax purposes and report income on Schedule C of Form 1040. Multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships and must file Form 1065. All LLCs must comply with estimated tax payments if expecting to owe $1,000 or more.

OSHA Workplace Safety Compliance

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all employers with employees. Pawnshops must maintain a safe workplace, post OSHA’s “Job Safety and Health Protection” poster (OSHA Form 2203), report fatalities or hospitalizations, and keep injury logs (OSHA Form 300) if over 10 employees or in certain industries (not typically required for small retail). Training on hazard communication is required.

ADA Compliance for Public Accommodations

Department of Justice (DOJ)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All businesses open to the public, including pawnshops, must comply with Title III of the ADA. This includes physical accessibility (e.g., door width, counter height), communication access, and non-discriminatory policies. No grandfathering; compliance is mandatory regardless of business size or age of building.

FTC Pawn Industry Rule (Trade Regulation Rule on Pawnbrokers)

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

This rule specifically applies to pawnshops. Requires clear disclosure of loan terms (including finance charges, redemption period, and default consequences) in writing and in a language the customer understands. Also mandates a 30-day minimum redemption period and prohibits certain deceptive practices. Required signage must be posted at each counter.

FTC Advertising and Consumer Protection Compliance

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all businesses. Pawnshops must ensure advertising (including online) is truthful, not misleading, and substantiated. Includes proper disclosure of interest rates, fees, and redemption terms. FTC enforces against deceptive pricing or false claims about items sold.

I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (DHS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All U.S. employers must complete Form I-9 to verify identity and work authorization for every employee. Applies to all employees regardless of citizenship. Employers must retain forms for 3 years after hire date or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to pawnshops with employees engaged in interstate commerce (which includes most retail businesses). Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour), overtime pay (1.5x regular rate for hours over 40/week), proper recordkeeping, and youth employment standards. Some states (including Oregon) have higher minimum wages, which supersede federal.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Compliance

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employers to provide up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for qualifying medical or family reasons. Does not apply to most small pawnshops unless part of a larger chain. Posting requirement: FMLA poster must be displayed if threshold is met.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service, as it’s required for all businesses operating in Gresham, OR.
  2. Next, ensure your pawnshop complies with the FTC Pawn Industry Rule, which regulates pawnbrokers and requires specific record-keeping practices.
  3. You must also adhere to FTC Consumer Protection and Advertising Compliance rules to avoid deceptive practices and protect consumers.
  4. Comply with ADA Title III requirements for public accommodations to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
  5. File all required federal income taxes as an LLC with the Internal Revenue Service, which may have varying fees.
  6. Understand your federal tax filing obligations as an LLC, which are determined by your business structure and income.
  7. Register for and comply with any applicable federal excise taxes on pawned goods, though this may not apply to all pawnshop transactions.
  8. Confirm there is no federal business license required for pawnshops, according to the U.S. Small Business Administration.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming state and local permits are not needed in Gresham, OR, in addition to federal requirements.
  • Ignoring the FTC Pawn Industry Rule and failing to maintain accurate records of pawn transactions.
  • Failing to obtain an EIN, which is essential for tax purposes and establishing business legitimacy.
  • Overlooking ADA compliance, potentially leading to lawsuits and accessibility issues for customers.
  • Believing that all federal tax obligations for LLCs are the same, without considering specific income and deductions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of ADA Title III compliance?

The U.S. Department of Justice does not charge a fee for ADA Title III compliance, but costs can arise from making necessary physical modifications to your Gresham, OR pawnshop to ensure accessibility.

How often do I need to renew my EIN?

The EIN from the Internal Revenue Service does not require renewal; it is a one-time application, but you will use it for ongoing tax filings.

What does the FTC Pawn Industry Rule require?

The FTC Pawn Industry Rule mandates detailed record-keeping of pawn transactions, including customer identification, item descriptions, and loan terms, to prevent theft and aid law enforcement.

Are there specific advertising rules I need to follow?

Yes, the Federal Trade Commission requires truthful and non-deceptive advertising; you must avoid misleading claims about the value of pawned items or loan terms.

What are the federal tax filing obligations for a Gresham, OR pawnshop operating as an LLC?

As an LLC, you’ll need to file federal income taxes, potentially including self-employment taxes, and comply with all IRS reporting requirements, with fees varying based on your income and deductions.

Need a personalized checklist?

Permit Finder asks follow-up questions to give you an exact list of permits.

Find Your Permits