Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a landscaping in Watertown, SD. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Certificate of Organization (LLC Formation)
South Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all LLCs. Annual report required separately (see below).
Annual Report
South Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
Applies to all LLCs. Filed online.
Application for Registration of Assumed Name (DBA)
South Dakota Secretary of State
May Apply Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Renewal not required; lapses if business dissolves.
Sales Tax License (Seller's Permit)
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Most landscaping services are exempt, but materials sales require collection/remittance. No fee to apply.
Contractors' Excise Tax License
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Landscaping typically not considered "contracting" unless involving fixed structures. Confirm with DOR.
Unemployment Insurance Tax Registration
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Register online via employer account. New employer rate starts at 0.6%-8.0% of first $15,000 wages/employee.
Withholding Tax Registration
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
South Dakota has no state income tax on individuals, but withholding applies to certain nonresidents or specific scenarios. Generally not required for SD residents.
South Dakota Sales Tax Permit (Retail/Service Tax Registration)
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
South Dakota imposes sales tax on the sale of tangible personal property and on certain services that result in the transfer of such property. Pure labor (e.g., mowing, pruning) is not taxable, but any service that installs or delivers taxable goods is.
South Dakota Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax Registration
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation – Unemployment Insurance
May Apply Fee: $12500.00-$12500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Employers must register within 30 days of the first payroll. The UI tax is reported on the Quarterly UI Return (Form UI‑1).
South Dakota State Income Tax Registration
South Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: registration
South Dakota is one of the few states with no personal income tax and no corporate income tax; therefore no state income‑tax registration or filing is required for an LLC.
South Dakota Withholding Tax Registration
South Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Because the state has no income tax, employers are not required to withhold state income tax from employee wages.
City of Sioux Falls Business Privilege Tax (Annual Business License)
City of Sioux Falls – Finance Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
The privilege tax is collected via the annual business license. The fee schedule is published on the city’s website and is adjusted periodically.
Rapid City Business License (Annual Privilege Tax)
City of Rapid City – Finance Department
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Rapid City requires an annual business license for all operating entities; the fee is a privilege tax used to fund city services.
City of Sioux Falls Business License
City of Sioux Falls, SD
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for all businesses including landscaping services; LLC registration with SD Sec of State does not substitute
Minnehaha County Zoning Permit (Home Occupation)
Minnehaha County Planning & Zoning
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Home occupations limited to 25% of home floor area; no outdoor storage of equipment visible from road
City of Sioux Falls Zoning Compliance Certificate
City of Sioux Falls Planning & Development
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Must verify property zoned for commercial services (C-3, C-4 districts typical for landscaping firms)
City of Sioux Falls Building Permit
City of Sioux Falls Development Center
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required for structural changes, electrical, plumbing; landscaping yard expansions may trigger site plan review
City of Sioux Falls Sign Permit
City of Sioux Falls Development Center
May Apply Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Max sign area 32 sq ft for freestanding; electronic signs additional restrictions (Sioux Falls Code 11.23)
City of Sioux Falls Fire Sprinkler/Alarm Permit
Sioux Falls Fire Rescue
May Apply Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Fuel storage tanks over 660 gallons require fire code compliance (IFC 2021 adopted)
Rapid City Business License
City of Rapid City, SD
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
All businesses must license regardless of type; zoning approval prerequisite
Pennington County Conditional Use Permit (Landscaping Yard)
Pennington County Planning
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Public hearing required; dust, noise, traffic controls mandated
City of Sioux Falls Noise Ordinance Compliance
City of Sioux Falls
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
No discrete permit; violations enforced via complaint (Sioux Falls Code 15.7)
Minnehaha County Well & Septic Permit (Irrigation/Wash Area)
Minnehaha County Planning
May Apply Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Wastewater from equipment cleaning cannot discharge to ground surface
Workers' Compensation Insurance
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation
May Apply Fee: $1.50-$3.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
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Landscape Contractor License Bond (Surety Bond)
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation – Division of Licensing and Regulation
May Apply Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
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General Liability Insurance
None (not state-mandated)
Required Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
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Commercial Auto Insurance
South Dakota Department of Public Safety – Motor Vehicle Division
May Apply Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
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Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions) Insurance
South Dakota Department of Labor & Regulation – Professional Licensing Division (no specific statutory requirement)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
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Product Liability Insurance
None
May Apply Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
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Liquor Liability Insurance
None
Required Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
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Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
All LLCs that have employees, operate as a partnership, or are required to file any federal tax return must obtain an EIN.
Federal Income Tax Filing – LLC Classification
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLC may elect corporate taxation by filing Form 8832; then corporate filing deadlines apply.
OSHA General Industry Safety Standards (Construction Subpart C)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Landscaping firms performing construction‑related tasks must follow OSHA construction standards.
OSHA Agricultural Standard (Pesticide Use)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Employers must provide pesticide safety training per OSHA’s Hazard Communication Standard and the Agricultural Standard (29 CFR 1928).
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III Compliance
U.S. Department of Justice – Civil Rights Division
May Apply Fee: $1000.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Landscaping firms that have a physical office or a public‑facing website must ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
EPA Stormwater Permit (NPDES) for Construction Activities
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
South Dakota implements the EPA construction general permit through the SD Department of Environment and Natural Resources; the federal permit is the baseline.
EPA Pesticide Regulation Compliance (FIFRA)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Office of Pesticide Programs
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Even if the business only uses pesticides (not manufactures), it must comply with FIFRA labeling, safety, and record‑keeping requirements.
EPA Hazardous Waste Management (if storing hazardous chemicals)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Most landscaping firms are small generators, but must still follow EPA hazardous waste regulations.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising and Marketing Compliance
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Landscaping businesses must ensure that any claims about services, pricing, or results are not deceptive.
Department of Labor – I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification
U.S. Department of Labor, Wage & Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Applies to all employees, including seasonal and part‑time workers.
Department of Labor – Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Wage & Hour Compliance
U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
South Dakota follows the federal minimum wage; state law may be more generous but does not lower the federal floor.
Department of Labor – Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Coverage
U.S. Department of Labor, Wage & Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Most small landscaping LLCs will not meet the employee threshold, but the requirement is noted for completeness.
Department of Transportation – Hazardous Materials (HAZMAT) Transportation Registration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Even small deliveries of regulated hazardous materials may require a HAZMAT endorsement on the driver’s CDL.
Federal Payroll Tax Reporting (Form 941, Form 940, Form 1099‑NEC)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
All payroll tax deposits must be made electronically via the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS).
South Dakota LLC Annual Report
South Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
All LLCs must file an annual report with the Secretary of State. The filing deadline is the anniversary month of the entity’s formation.
South Dakota Sales and Use Tax Return
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Landscaping services that include sale of plants, soil, or other tangible goods are subject to sales tax. Filing frequency is assigned by the Department of Revenue based on projected tax liability.
South Dakota Unemployment Insurance Quarterly Report
South Dakota Department of Labor & Regulation – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Quarterly UI tax reports (Form UI‑1) must be filed electronically via the SD UI portal.
South Dakota Workers’ Compensation Insurance Coverage
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation
May Apply Fee: $1.25-$2.50
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Employers must maintain workers’ compensation insurance or obtain self‑insurance approval. Proof of coverage must be kept on file at the workplace.
South Dakota Pesticide Applicator License (Commercial)
South Dakota Department of Agriculture – Pesticide Program
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Licensees must complete 24 hours of approved continuing education every two years; records of CE must be retained.
Continuing Education for Pesticide Applicators
South Dakota Department of Agriculture – Pesticide Program
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: permit
At least 24 hours of CE must be documented; courses must be approved by the SD Department of Agriculture.
Local Business License (e.g., Sioux Falls)
City of Sioux Falls – Business Licensing Division
May Apply Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Many South Dakota municipalities require an annual business license; fees and renewal dates differ by city.
South Dakota Labor Law Posters
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required posters include Minimum Wage, Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, and Occupational Safety & Health.
Federal Labor Law Posters
U.S. Department of Labor
Required Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Required federal posters include FLSA Minimum Wage, Equal Employment Opportunity, OSHA Safety and Health, and Family & Medical Leave.
Record Retention – Tax and Business Documents
Internal Revenue Service
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Include invoices, receipts, payroll records, tax returns, and supporting documentation.
Fire Department Inspection (Commercial Premises)
Local Fire Marshal (e.g., Sioux Falls Fire Department)
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
The fire department may require an initial permit and subsequent annual inspections for businesses using propane, gasoline, or large equipment.
Building/Occupancy Permit Renewal
Local Building Department (e.g., Sioux Falls Building Inspections)
May Apply Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
An occupancy permit confirms the building meets local codes for the intended use (e.g., landscaping service office, storage of equipment).
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