Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a nail salon in Watertown, SD. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Sign Permit
City of Sioux Falls
May Apply Fee: $5.00-$5.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Max sign size 1.5 sq ft per linear ft of building frontage
Articles of Organization (LLC Formation)
South Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all LLCs. Annual report required separately (see below).
Annual Report (LLC)
South Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Applies to all LLCs. Filed online or by mail.
Cosmetology Establishment License
South Dakota Cosmetology Commission
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for nail salons as they fall under cosmetology establishments. Must meet facility standards (inspection required). Nail technicians need individual licenses.
Assumed Name Registration (if using DBA)
South Dakota Secretary of State
May Apply Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Not required if using exact legal name. Valid for 5 years; renewal available.
Sales Tax License (Seller's Permit)
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Nail services are generally nontaxable, but product sales require collection/remittance. Register online via MyDOR.
Individual Cosmetologist License (Nail Technician)
South Dakota Cosmetology Commission
May Apply Fee: $40.00-$40.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license
Requires 400 hours training at approved school, passing exam (written/practical). Applies to each technician, not the business itself.
South Dakota Sales Tax Permit (Registration)
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Nail salon services are classified as taxable ‘personal services’ under SD sales‑use tax law (see SD Dept. of Revenue, Taxable Services List).
South Dakota Sales Tax Return Filing
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
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South Dakota Unemployment Insurance (UI) Employer Registration
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
South Dakota does not have a state income tax, but UI coverage is mandatory for all employers.
South Dakota Unemployment Insurance Quarterly Reporting
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
Reports are filed electronically through the SD UI Online system.
South Dakota State Income Tax Registration
South Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: registration
South Dakota is one of the few states with no corporate or personal income tax; therefore no income‑tax registration or filing is required.
Sioux Falls City Business License (General Business Privilege Tax)
City of Sioux Falls – Business Licensing Division
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
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Rapid City Business License (General Business Privilege Tax)
City of Rapid City – Business Licensing
May Apply Fee: $120.00-$120.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
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Local County/Other Municipal Sales‑Tax Permit (if applicable)
County Treasurer’s Office (e.g., Minnehaha County)
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Most South Dakota counties defer to the state sales‑tax system; confirm with the specific county.
City Business License
City of Sioux Falls
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for all businesses; nail salons classified under personal services
Minnehaha County Business License
Minnehaha County
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: license
No general county business license required; state registration suffices. Confirmed no local occupational license for personal services
Zoning Compliance Permit
City of Sioux Falls Planning & Development
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Verify zoning district allows "personal services" use; home occupation permit available for residences (limited to 25% floor area)
Health Department Permit (Cosmetology Establishment)
South Dakota Department of Health (local enforcement via Pennington County)
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Local health depts (e.g., Sioux Falls/Eastern SD Public Health) conduct sanitation inspections
Fire Inspection Certificate
South Dakota State Fire Marshal (local enforcement)
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Requires extinguishers, exits, no storage in exits (IFC 2021 adopted)
Certificate of Occupancy
City of Aberdeen Building Official
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Confirms zoning, building, fire compliance
Fire Alarm Permit
City of Sioux Falls Fire Rescue
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Not typically required for small nail salons
Special Use Permit (Parking/Traffic)
City of Sioux Falls Planning & Development
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Rarely required for standard nail salon
Workers' Compensation Insurance
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation
May Apply Fee: $1.50-$3.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Covers medical expenses, wage replacement, and disability benefits for work‑related injuries. Employers may obtain coverage through a private insurer or the State Fund.
General Liability Insurance
None (not state-mandated)
Required Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
State law does not mandate general liability insurance, but it is strongly recommended to protect against third‑party bodily injury and property damage claims.
Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance
None
Required Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
While not mandated, many nail technicians obtain this coverage to protect against claims of negligent services.
Cosmetology Salon Surety Bond
South Dakota Division of Professional Regulation – Cosmetology Board
May Apply Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
The $5,000 surety bond protects the state and consumers against violations of the Cosmetology Act.
Home Occupation Permit
City of Rapid City
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Nail salon home ops restricted; no external signage, limited clients/traffic
Building Permit
Pennington County Planning Department
May Apply Fee: $0.25-$0.25
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required for salon stations, sinks, ventilation; fee schedule updated 2023
Fire Safety Inspection
Local Fire Department (e.g., Sioux Falls Fire Department)
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Fire extinguisher maintenance and exit signage must meet NFPA standards.
South Dakota Sales‑Use Tax Return
South Dakota Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Most nail‑service fees are taxable in SD; verify current taxability on the DOR website.
South Dakota Unemployment Insurance Quarterly Report (UI‑1)
South Dakota Department of Labor & Regulation – Unemployment Insurance
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Report wages and pay the employer’s UI tax; employee contributions are withheld from wages.
Workers’ Compensation Coverage (if employees)
South Dakota Department of Labor & Regulation – Workers’ Compensation
May Apply Fee: $0.50-$0.50
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
Self‑insured employers must file a certificate of self‑insurance.
Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) Annual Confirmation
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
EIN does not expire, but must be kept current with any changes to business structure.
Federal Income Tax Return (IRS Form 1040‑Schedule C or Form 1120‑S)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
South Dakota has no state corporate income tax, but federal filing is required.
Record‑Keeping Retention (Financial & Tax Records)
South Dakota Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Include sales receipts, purchase invoices, payroll records, and tax returns.
Labor Law Poster Display
U.S. Department of Labor (Federal) & South Dakota Dept. of Labor & Regulation
May Apply Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Include FLSA, OSHA, EEOC, and SD Minimum Wage posters.
South Dakota Minimum Wage Poster
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Update annually if the state minimum wage changes.
Commercial Auto Insurance (if business vehicle used)
South Dakota Department of Revenue – Motor Vehicle Division
May Apply Fee: $1200.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
South Dakota minimum liability limits: $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage.
Product Liability Insurance (if retailing nail products)
South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation – Business Insurance FAQ
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Provides protection against claims of injury or property damage caused by products sold.
Liquor Liability Insurance
None
Required Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Only required for establishments that hold a liquor license; not relevant to nail salons.
Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
All LLCs that have employees, operate as a partnership, or elect corporate tax treatment must obtain an EIN.
Federal Income Tax Classification & Filing for LLC
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Single‑member LLCs are disregarded entities (taxed as sole proprietorship) unless an election is made. Multi‑member LLCs are taxed as partnerships by default.
Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) Contributions
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Fee: $7000.00-$7000.00
Renewal: varies
Type: permit
Even if no FUTA tax is due because of the credit, a Form 941/940 filing may still be required.
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Nail salons must develop an Exposure Control Plan, provide Hepatitis B vaccination, and train employees.
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
All chemicals in the salon must be labeled and SDSs accessible to employees.
EPA Hazardous Waste Management (for chemicals such as acetone, toluene, formaldehyde)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Nail salons must follow RCRA requirements for hazardous waste, including proper labeling, storage, and disposal through a certified hazardous waste hauler.
FDA Cosmetics Regulations (FD&C Act)
U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Nail salons are considered “cosmetics establishments” and must ensure that all products used are not adulterated or misbranded.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising & Marketing Truthfulness
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Claims about nail‑care results, “organic,” or “hypoallergenic” must be supported by competent evidence.
Department of Labor – Wage & Hour (Fair Labor Standards Act)
U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Even part‑time nail technicians are covered unless they qualify for an exemption.
Department of Labor – Form I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (administered under DOL)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Retain I‑9 for 3 years after hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is later.
Department of Labor – Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Eligibility
U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Most small nail salons will not meet the 50‑employee threshold, but the requirement is noted for completeness.
Federal Industry‑Specific Licenses (None Required for Nail Salons)
Various (no specific federal licensing agency)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: license
There is no federal license specifically required to operate a nail salon. Compliance is limited to the general federal regulations listed above.
South Dakota LLC Annual Report
South Dakota Secretary of State
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
The report updates the LLC’s principal office address and registered agent.
City Business License (e.g., Sioux Falls)
City of Sioux Falls Finance Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Check the specific municipality where the salon operates; many SD cities require a general business license.
Nail Technician (Cosmetology) License Renewal
South Dakota Board of Cosmetology (Dept. of Labor & Regulation)
Required Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Renewal requires proof of 2 hours of continuing education (CE) completed during the prior year.
Continuing Education for Nail Technicians
South Dakota Board of Cosmetology
Required Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
Approved CE courses are listed on the Board’s website.
Personal Services (Sanitary) Permit
South Dakota Department of Health – Environmental Health Services
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Requires an annual health‑department inspection; the permit must be displayed at the salon.
Health Department Inspection
South Dakota Department of Health – Environmental Health Services
Required Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Inspectors verify sanitation, sterilization, and ventilation standards.
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