Tattoo / Piercing Permits & Licenses in Spokane, WA

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a tattoo / piercing in Spokane, WA. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Federal Income and Self-Employment Tax Filing Obligations for LLC

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $200.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

A single-member LLC is disregarded for federal tax purposes and reports income on Schedule C. Multi-member LLCs file Form 1065. All members pay self-employment tax on net earnings via Schedule SE. Income includes tattoo/piercing service fees, tip income, and retail sales.

Washington LLC Registration (Certificate of Formation)

Washington Secretary of State - Corporations and Charities Filing System
Required
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs. Annual report required separately (see below). Fees current as of 2024.

Washington LLC Annual Report

Washington Secretary of State - Corporations Division
Required
Fee: $60.00-$60.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs. Filed online via CCFS portal. Failure to file leads to administrative dissolution.

Tattoo Artist License

Washington State Department of Health - Tattoo, Body Piercing, and Body Art
Required
Fee: $120.00-$120.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for each tattoo artist. Prerequisites: 18+ years old, bloodborne pathogens training, completion of approved training program. Applies specifically to tattoo operations.

Body Piercer License

Washington State Department of Health - Tattoo, Body Piercing, and Body Art
Required
Fee: $120.00-$120.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for each body piercer. Prerequisites: 18+ years old, bloodborne pathogens training, completion of approved training program. Applies specifically to piercing operations.

Body Art Facility License

Washington State Department of Health - Tattoo, Body Piercing, and Body Art
Required
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Issued by local health jurisdictions (e.g., county health departments) under state rules (WAC 246-101). Facility must meet plan review, infection control standards. Specific to tattoo/piercing facilities.

Unified Business Identifier (UBI) Account Registration

Washington Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $19.00-$19.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for ALL businesses to obtain UBI number for tax purposes (sales tax, B&O tax). Register online via My DOR portal. Links to Dept of Labor & Industries and Employment Security Dept.

Business & Occupation (B&O) Tax Registration

Washington State Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Applies to ALL businesses with gross income > $0. Tattoo/piercing falls under "Service and Other Activities" classification. Threshold exemptions for very small businesses (<$125k in some cases).

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

Washington Department of Revenue - Business Licensing Service
May Apply
Fee: $5.00-$5.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required ONLY if using a trade name/DBA different from registered LLC name. Publish notice in county newspaper within 30 days (additional local cost ~$100-300). Renew every 5 years? No, one-time with amendments.

Washington State Sales Tax Registration

Washington State Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All businesses selling tangible goods or providing taxable services in Washington must register for a Unified Business Identifier (UBI) and collect sales tax. Tattoo and piercing services are taxable in Washington under RCW 82.08.020. Sales tax applies to both services and retail sales (e.g., aftercare products, jewelry).

OSHA General Duty Clause Compliance for Bloodborne Pathogens and Workplace Safety

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Federal OSHA does not enforce in Washington state for private sector workplaces (covered by Washington State DOSH). However, federal OSHA standards still inform state rules. Employers must comply with Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030), including exposure control plans, training, PPE, and sharps disposal.

Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) - Exposure Control Plan and Training

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Tattoo and piercing artists are considered at high risk. Requires written exposure control plan, annual training, hepatitis B vaccination offer, PPE (gloves, masks, eye protection), and proper disposal of contaminated sharps. Even in Washington (state-plan state), DOSH enforces equivalent standards.

ADA Title III Compliance for Public Accommodations

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires physical access (e.g., ramps, door widths), communication access (for customers with disabilities), and policy modifications. New construction or alterations must meet ADA Standards for Accessible Design. Even small studios must comply if serving the public.

EPA Regulations for Medical Waste and Universal Waste (e.g., Mercury-containing devices)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Used tattoo/piercing needles and contaminated sharps are classified as regulated medical waste under RCRA. Must be stored in OSHA-compliant sharps containers and disposed of through licensed medical waste haulers. EPA does not directly regulate small quantity generators as stringently, but state rules (WA Dept of Ecology) may be stricter.

FTC Enforcement of Truth-in-Advertising and Consumer Protection

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to all advertising, including online. Prohibits deceptive or unsubstantiated claims (e.g., "permanent results," "100% safe," "FDA-approved ink"). Must disclose material connections and not misrepresent services, prices, or health risks. FTC also enforces the Funeral Rule analog for prepayment disclosures in some cases, though not directly applicable.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) - Minimum Wage, Overtime, and Recordkeeping

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires payment of federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) or higher state rate (WA has higher minimum wage), overtime for hours over 40/week at 1.5x regular rate. Independent contractor misclassification is a high-risk area in tattoo/piercing studios. Must maintain accurate time and payroll records for 3 years.

Business License Application (includes Unified Business Identifier - UBI)

Washington State Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $19.00-$19.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

The Business License Application (Form BTA) registers the business with multiple state agencies and is required for all businesses in Washington, including LLCs. It includes registration for sales tax, employer taxes (if applicable), and other state obligations.

Washington State Employer Withholding Tax Registration

Washington State Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for any business that withholds wages for employees. Applies to tattoo artists or piercers classified as employees (not independent contractors). Includes withholding state-level payroll taxes.

Washington State Unemployment Insurance Tax (Employer Account Registration)

Employment Security Department (ESD)
May Apply
Fee: $58500.00-$58500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All employers in Washington must register with ESD and pay unemployment insurance taxes. Independent contractors are not covered. Rate is based on taxable wages and employer experience rating.

Local Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax License

City or County Clerk’s Office (varies by jurisdiction)
May Apply
Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Many cities in Washington (e.g., Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma) require a local business license or impose a local B&O tax. Requirements and fees vary. For example, Seattle imposes a Business and Occupation tax on gross receipts. Verify with the local jurisdiction where the business is physically located.

State Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax Registration

Washington State Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Washington does not have a corporate income tax but imposes a gross receipts tax known as the Business and Occupation (B&O) tax. All businesses must register and report under the appropriate classification. Tattoo and piercing services are classified under RCW 82.04.270(1)(b) at a rate of 0.13% of gross income. Filing frequency is assigned by the Department of Revenue based on expected tax liability.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs, regardless of employee status. Used for federal tax reporting, including income, employment, and excise taxes. Must be obtained even if the business has no employees.

Federal Income Tax Registration (LLC Tax Classification)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

An LLC with employees or electing corporate taxation must file Form 1120 or 1120-S. A single-member LLC is disregarded and reports income on Schedule C of Form 1040. Multi-member LLCs file as partnership using Form 1065. EIN is required regardless.

Federal Employment Taxes (Form 941, Form 940)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $7000.00-$7000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must withhold federal income tax and FICA from employee wages and file Form 941 quarterly. Form 940 is filed annually for FUTA. Deposit requirements depend on the lookback period and tax liability.

Industry-Specific Health and Safety Permit (Body Art Regulation)

Washington State Department of Health
Required
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

While not a tax, this is a mandatory regulatory requirement for tattoo and piercing studios. Administered by local health departments under state guidelines. Includes facility inspection, sterilization protocols, and recordkeeping. Required in addition to tax registrations.

Local Body Art Permit

Local Health Department (e.g., King County, Pierce County)
Required
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required in all Washington jurisdictions where tattooing or piercing is performed. Issued by local health departments under state oversight. Includes inspection of studio, sterilization, sharps disposal, and operator certification. Must be renewed annually.

Seattle Business License

City of Seattle - Finance and Administrative Services
Required
Fee: $55.00-$55.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Specific license type "Tattoo Parlor" required for tattoo/piercing operations in Seattle

King County Business License

King County - Department of Local Services
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for businesses outside city limits; tattoo/piercing specifically listed

Washington State Department of Health Tattoo, Body Piercing, and Body Art Operator License (Local Enforcement)

Washington State Department of Health - Local Health Jurisdictions
Required
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Administered locally (e.g., Public Health - Seattle & King County); WAC 246-101 applies

Zoning Compliance Verification

City of Seattle - Department of Construction and Inspeations
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Tattoo/piercing = "body art studio" under SMC 23.47A.018; verify via TrackMyProject

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Coverage

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Requires eligible employees (12 months, 1,250 hours) to be granted up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying medical/family reasons. Most small tattoo studios do not meet the 50-employee threshold.

I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All employers must verify identity and work authorization for every new employee using Form I-9. E-Verify is not federally required for most businesses but may be mandated by state law or federal contracts.

FDA Regulation of Tattoo Inks and Needles

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

FDA regulates tattoo inks as cosmetics and tattoo needles as medical devices. While not requiring premarket approval, FDA can take action against adulterated or misbranded products. Inks must not contain harmful contaminants (e.g., heavy metals, carcinogens). Needles must meet sterility and labeling standards. FDA has issued warnings about unapproved color additives in tattoo inks.

Registration of Tattoo Ink Manufacturers and Distributors

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Under the Modernization of Cosmetics Regulation Act (MoCRA) of 2022, facilities that manufacture or process cosmetic products (including tattoo inks) for sale in the U.S. must register with FDA and list products. Does not apply to tattoo studios that only use inks.

King County Zoning Approval

King County Permitting
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Body piercing/tattoo facilities may require special use approval

Health Department Facility Plan Review and Permit

Public Health - Seattle & King County
Required
Fee: $650.00-$650.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all tattoo/piercing studios; includes infection control standards

Building Permit for Tenant Improvements

City of Seattle - SDCI
May Apply
Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for sinks, sterilization areas, barriers per health code

Sign Permit

City of Seattle - Department of Construction and Inspections
May Apply
Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Comply with SMC Chapter 23.55; illuminated signs common for tattoo shops

Fire Inspection and Certificate of Occupancy

Seattle Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for public access businesses; NFPA 1 standards apply

Burglar Alarm Permit

Seattle Police Department
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Mandatory registration to avoid escalating false alarm penalties

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I)
May Apply
Fee: $8.50-$8.50
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

All employers in Washington must carry workers' comp insurance through the state fund (L&I). Sole proprietors without employees may opt out. Tattoo and piercing artists are classified under NAICS 621399 (Other Personal Care Services) for premium calculation.

General Liability Insurance

None (not mandated by state law)
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

While not mandated by Washington state law, general liability insurance is strongly recommended and often required by landlords, property leases, or local health departments. Covers third-party bodily injury, property damage, and advertising injury.

Surety Bond (No State License Bond Required)

Washington State Department of Health
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Washington does not require a surety bond for tattoo or piercing facility permits. The state regulates body art facilities through a permit system administered by the Department of Health, but no financial surety bond is part of the application.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL)
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required for any vehicle registered to the business. Covers liability arising from business use of vehicles. Personal auto policies do not cover business activities.

Product Liability Insurance

None
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required by Washington, but highly recommended if selling tangible goods. Covers claims related to defective or harmful products. Enforced through civil liability under Washington’s Product Liability Act (RCW 7.72).

Professional Liability / Errors and Omissions Insurance

Not applicable
Required
Fee: $500.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not mandated by Washington state for tattoo or piercing businesses. However, it is strongly recommended to cover claims of negligence, improper technique, or service-related injuries not covered under general liability.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board (LCB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Only required if the business holds a liquor license. Most tattoo/piercing studios do not serve alcohol; this would be an unusual setup. If alcohol is served, liquor liability insurance is mandatory under LCB rules.

Obtain Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

While not required for sole proprietorships with no employees, most LLCs obtain an EIN for banking and liability protection. Tattoo businesses often need one due to potential employment and tax filing obligations.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. Register your Limited Liability Company (LLC) with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to establish your business entity.
  2. Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, which serves as a federal tax ID for your business.
  3. Ensure compliance with the FDA regulations regarding tattoo inks, needles, and equipment to maintain public health standards.
  4. Adhere to the OSHA General Duty Clause, with potential compliance costs ranging from $500.00 to $2000.00, to provide a safe working environment.
  5. Comply with ADA Title III requirements for public accommodations, potentially incurring fees between $0.00 and $20000.00, to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
  6. Understand and follow FTC guidelines on advertising and consumer protection to avoid deceptive practices.
  7. Fulfill federal income and self-employment tax obligations as an LLC, with fees varying based on income.
  8. Maintain compliance with federal tax filing obligations for your LLC, including annual filing of Form 1040-SS, Schedule C.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Failing to register with the IRS can lead to penalties and legal issues for your LLC.
  • Ignoring FDA regulations on tattoo inks and equipment can result in fines and potential health risks.
  • Neglecting OSHA requirements can create unsafe working conditions and lead to costly violations.
  • Disregarding ADA Title III compliance can result in lawsuits and accessibility barriers for customers.
  • Incorrectly classifying your business or failing to file taxes can lead to IRS penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What FDA regulations apply to a tattoo and piercing business in Spokane, WA?

The FDA regulates tattoo inks, needles, and equipment as medical devices, ensuring safety and preventing infections. Compliance involves using approved products and following proper sterilization procedures, and while there is no specific fee, non-compliance can lead to significant penalties.

Is there a cost associated with ADA Title III compliance?

Yes, ADA Title III compliance can involve costs ranging from $0.00 to $20000.00 depending on the necessary modifications to your Spokane business to ensure accessibility for individuals with disabilities, such as ramps or accessible restrooms.

What are the federal tax obligations for an LLC in Washington State?

As an LLC, you'll need to file federal income taxes, potentially self-employment taxes, and adhere to IRS regulations regarding business classification and reporting, with fees varying based on your income and business structure.

What does OSHA General Duty Clause compliance entail?

OSHA’s General Duty Clause requires employers to provide a workplace free from recognized hazards that could cause serious harm or death; for a tattoo/piercing business, this includes proper sanitation, bloodborne pathogen training, and safe handling of equipment, with compliance costs between $500.00 and $2000.00.

Are there FTC regulations I need to be aware of?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has guidelines on advertising and consumer protection, requiring truthful marketing and fair business practices; you should avoid deceptive advertising and ensure clear pricing and service descriptions, and while there is no specific fee, non-compliance can lead to legal action.

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