Brewery / Distillery Permits & Licenses in Kenosha, WI

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a brewery / distillery in Kenosha, WI. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Sign Permit

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $5.00-$5.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must comply with Milwaukee Sign Ordinance Chapter 295-202; electronic signs additional review

Articles of Organization (LLC Formation)

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required
Fee: $130.00-$130.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs; file online via WDFI Fast Track Filing

Annual Report (LLC)

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs; electronic filing required for most

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - Corporations Division
May Apply
Fee: $15.00-$15.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Must publish in county newspaper after filing; applies to all businesses using DBA

Alcohol Beverages Wholesaler License (Class B - Brewery)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue - Alcohol Beverages Division
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for brewing/selling beer; "Class B" for breweries producing ≤10,000 barrels/year

Alcohol Beverages Wholesaler License (Class C - Distillery)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue - Alcohol Beverages Division
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for distilling spirits; additional federal TTB permit prerequisite

Retail "Class B" Liquor License (On-Premise Sales)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue - Alcohol Beverages Division
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$5000.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Municipal approval required first; not all municipalities issue

Seller's Permit (Sales Tax)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all retail sales including growlers, merchandise; file monthly/quarterly returns

Withholding Tax Account Registration

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Applies to all employers; quarterly/annual filing required

Unemployment Insurance Account

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Quarterly wage reports and tax payments required

Wisconsin Sales Tax Permit

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Filing frequency (monthly, quarterly, or annually) is based on average monthly tax liability; see DOR filing‑frequency guidelines.

Wisconsin Corporate Income Tax Registration (Form 1)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

LLC taxed as a corporation must file; if taxed as a partnership, members report on personal returns.

Wisconsin Withholding Tax Registration

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Frequency is determined by average monthly withholding; see DOR Withholding Tax Frequency guidelines.

Wisconsin Unemployment Insurance Tax Registration

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Employers must report wages and UI tax each quarter via UI Online.

Wisconsin Alcoholic Beverage Excise Tax

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Filing is done using DOR Form AB‑1; current rates are listed on the DOR Alcoholic Beverage Tax Rates page.

Milwaukee Business License (Privilege Tax)

City of Milwaukee
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Other Wisconsin municipalities may impose similar privilege taxes; verify with the local city/town clerk.

Madison Business License

City of Madison Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Check Madison’s Business License Ordinance for any specific provisions related to alcohol production.

City of Milwaukee Business License (General)

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
Required
Fee: $85.00-$85.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all businesses operating within Milwaukee city limits; breweries/distilleries fall under general business license unless specific exemption

Milwaukee County Alcohol Beverage License (Class B for Brewery/Distillery Tasting Room)

Milwaukee County Clerk
May Apply
Fee: $650.00-$1200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for any brewery/distillery offering tastings or retail sales; separate from state "Class B" license

Zoning Approval/Compliance Certificate

City of Milwaukee Department of City Development
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Breweries/distilleries typically require M1/M2 industrial zoning or conditional use permit in commercial zones; site plan review mandatory

Building Permit for Facility Modifications

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes mechanical, plumbing, electrical sub-permits; plan review required for commercial kitchens/tasting rooms

Health Department Food Establishment Permit (if serving food)

Milwaukee Public Health Department
May Apply
Fee: $365.00-$365.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required if brewery/distillery offers food service; plan review ($250+) needed for new installations

Fire Department Operating Permit

Milwaukee Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

High hazard occupancy for distilleries due to alcohol storage; suppression systems required

Certificate of Occupancy

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Breweries often classified as F-1 Factory or A-3 Assembly; final inspection required

Annual Production Report to DATCP

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Report includes total barrels of beer produced, gallons of spirits distilled, and any sales outside Wisconsin.

Fire Alarm System Permit

City of Milwaukee Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$250.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for brewery/distillery production areas; monitored systems mandatory

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development – Office of Workers' Compensation
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Wisconsin law (Wis. Stat. § 108.01) requires every employer with at least one employee to maintain workers’ compensation insurance or be self‑insured with DWD approval.

Liquor Liability Insurance (Manufacturer/Wholesaler)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue – Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement (ATE)
May Apply
Fee: $2000.00-$2000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Minimum coverage required is $500,000 per occurrence and $1,000,000 aggregate as stipulated in the Wisconsin Alcoholic Beverage License regulations (Wis. Stat. § 125.01).

License Surety Bond (Brewery/Distillery Manufacturing Bond)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue – Alcohol and Tobacco Enforcement (ATE)
May Apply
Fee: $10000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Wisconsin law (Wis. Stat. § 125.03) requires a $10,000 surety bond for all alcoholic‑beverage manufacturers.

Commercial Auto Liability Insurance

Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT)
May Apply
Fee: $800.00-$800.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

WisDOT requires minimum liability limits of $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage.

General Liability Insurance

Not mandated by a specific Wisconsin state agency
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

While Wisconsin does not mandate general liability insurance, it is strongly recommended to protect against third‑party bodily injury and property damage claims.

Product Liability Insurance

Not mandated by Wisconsin law for welding services
May Apply
Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not required by Wisconsin law, but many distributors and retailers contractually require it.

Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance

Not required by Wisconsin law for welding services
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Wisconsin does not require this coverage for breweries/distilleries.

Obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All LLCs that will have employees, open bank accounts, or file federal taxes must obtain an EIN.

Federal Income Tax Filing (LLC classification)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Multi‑member LLCs are taxed as partnerships (Form 1065, Schedule K‑1). Single‑member LLCs are disregarded entities (Schedule C).

Federal Alcohol Permit – Basic Permit (TTB)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: license

All producers, importers, and wholesalers of alcohol must obtain a Basic Permit before commencing operations.

Brewer’s Notice (Beer Production)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Includes submission of Form 5100.27 and bond requirements (typically $10,000 bond for each $1,000 of annual production).

Distilled Spirits Plant (DSP) Permit (Distillery)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply
Fee: $10000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license

Requires submission of Form 5110.20 and a surety bond.

Food Facility Registration (FDA)

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

All breweries and distilleries that produce consumable beverages must register with the FDA.

OSHA Recordkeeping & Workplace Safety

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Must maintain injury and illness logs, provide a safe workplace, and comply with industry‑specific standards (e.g., Process Safety Management for hazardous chemicals).

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III Compliance

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) – Civil Rights Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Public accommodations must be accessible; includes parking, entrances, restrooms, and service counters.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising & Labeling Compliance

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All marketing, labeling, and promotional materials must be truthful, non‑deceptive, and include required disclosures (e.g., alcohol content, health warnings).

Department of Labor – Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Wage & Hour

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes minimum wage, overtime, recordkeeping, and child‑labor provisions.

Department of Labor – I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must retain I‑9 forms for 3 years after hire or 1 year after termination, whichever is later.

Department of Labor – Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Coverage

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), Wage and Hour Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Applies to eligible employees who have worked 1,250 hours in the preceding 12 months.

Environmental Protection Agency – National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit (Wastewater)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

State environmental agencies issue NPDES permits under EPA authority.

Environmental Protection Agency – Clean Air Act (Emissions) Compliance

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Many breweries/distilleries are subject to VOC limits for fermentation and distillation processes.

Department of Transportation – Hazardous Materials Registration (Shipping Alcohol)

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) – DOT
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Alcohol is classified as a hazardous material for transportation purposes; registration required for carriers and shippers.

Wisconsin LLC Annual Report (Statement of Information)

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Filing can be completed online via the DFI portal. Must include current registered agent and address.

Wisconsin Brewery License Renewal

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) – Alcoholic Beverage Regulation
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Renewal must be submitted electronically through DATCP’s e‑Licensing system; proof of continued compliance with production limits may be required.

Wisconsin Distillery (Distilled Spirits) License Renewal

Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP) – Alcoholic Beverage Regulation
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Electronic renewal required; must submit updated production records for the prior year.

Federal Alcohol Permit (TTB) – Brewer’s/Distiller’s Permit Renewal

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), U.S. Department of the Treasury
Required
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Renewal is completed via the TTB’s Permits Online system; must certify continued compliance with record‑keeping and reporting.

Federal Excise Tax (FET) Quarterly Returns – Form 5000.24 (Beer) / Form 5000.24 (Spirits)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Fee: $3.00-$3.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Electronic filing through TTB’s e‑Filing system is mandatory for producers with >1,000 barrels/yr.

Wisconsin Alcoholic Beverage Excise Tax Quarterly Returns

Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
Required
Fee: $3.00-$3.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Returns filed electronically via the Wisconsin DOR’s MyTax Account portal.

Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) Training Certification for Employees

Wisconsin Department of Revenue – Alcoholic Beverage Enforcement Division (ABED)
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate

Certification must be retained for inspection; state provides a list of approved providers.

Local Health Department Inspection (Food Safety)

County/City Health Department (e.g., Milwaukee County Health Department)
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Inspection focuses on sanitary conditions, HACCP plan, and proper storage of alcoholic beverages.

Local Fire Department Inspection

Local Fire Department (municipal)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Inspection includes review of fire suppression systems, storage of flammable liquids, and emergency exits.

Building/Structural Inspection (if constructing or modifying facilities)

Local Building Department / Wisconsin Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All structural changes must be approved by DSI; inspections occur at various stages (foundation, framing, final).

Wisconsin State Unemployment Insurance (SUI) Quarterly Contributions

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD)
May Apply
Fee: $15000.00-$15000.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Payments made via the DWD’s Unemployment Insurance portal.

Wisconsin State Income Tax – Annual Return (Form 1 or Form 6)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLC taxed as partnership files Form 6; if electing corporate tax, file Form 1.

Federal Income Tax – Annual Return (Form 1065 for partnership or Schedule C for sole‑member LLC)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLC may elect to be taxed as a corporation (Form 1120) which has its own deadline.

Federal Employment Taxes – Quarterly Payroll Deposits (Form 941)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Electronic filing via IRS e‑File; deposits made through EFTPS.

Wisconsin Labor Law Posters

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Includes Minimum Wage, Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, and OSHA notices.

Federal OSHA Workplace Safety Posters

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

The “OSHA Job Safety and Health: It’s the Law” poster is required.

Record‑Keeping – Production & Sales Records (TTB)

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes brew/fermentation logs, barrel inventories, sales invoices, and excise tax payments.

Record‑Keeping – Wisconsin Alcoholic Beverage Tax Records

Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Records must be available for DOR inspection upon request.

Record‑Keeping – Payroll & Employment Records (Federal & State)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS) & Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Include W‑2s, Form 941, state unemployment reports, and workers’ compensation documentation.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, register for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) with the IRS, as it’s required for all businesses operating in Kenosha, WI.
  2. Next, obtain a Federal Alcohol Excise Tax Registration from the TTB, which is a foundational requirement for alcohol production.
  3. Then, secure a Federal Basic Permit from the TTB, currently costing $1000.00, to legally manufacture alcohol.
  4. Complete Federal Excise Tax Filing with the TTB, with fees ranging from $16.00 to $18.00, to report and pay taxes on your production.
  5. Ensure ongoing compliance with FTC Truth in Advertising and Labeling regulations to avoid penalties.
  6. Maintain meticulous Recordkeeping for TTB Compliance, as detailed records are crucial for audits and reporting.
  7. Renew your Federal Basic Permit annually with the TTB, with a current renewal fee of $100.00.
  8. Establish Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance, typically costing between $500.00 and $2000.00, to protect your business.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Forgetting to register with the IRS for an EIN can lead to significant penalties and delays in business operations.
  • Ignoring TTB regulations regarding recordkeeping can result in fines and potential permit revocation.
  • Failing to renew your Federal Basic Permit with the TTB on time will interrupt your legal ability to manufacture alcohol.
  • Incorrectly calculating and paying Federal Excise Taxes can lead to audits and financial penalties.
  • Neglecting FTC advertising compliance can result in legal action and damage to your brand reputation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TTB Basic Permit and why do I need it?

The TTB Basic Permit, also known as a Brewer’s Notice or DSP Permit, is essential for legally producing alcohol in the United States; it authorizes your brewery or distillery to operate.

How often do I need to renew my Federal Basic Permit?

The Federal Basic Permit from the TTB requires annual renewal, and the current renewal fee is $100.00; timely renewal is critical to maintain your legal operating status.

What are the costs associated with Federal Excise Tax Filing?

Federal Excise Tax Filing fees with the TTB typically range from $16.00 to $18.00, but this can vary depending on your production volume and specific circumstances.

Is insurance required for a brewery or distillery in Kenosha, WI?

Yes, Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance is required, with costs generally between $500.00 and $2000.00, to protect your business from potential claims.

What does FTC Truth in Advertising compliance entail?

FTC compliance means ensuring all your advertising and labeling are truthful and not misleading; this includes accurate alcohol content, ingredient lists, and origin information to protect consumers.

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