Child Care / Day Care Permits & Licenses in Kenosha, WI

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a child care / day care in Kenosha, WI. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Articles of Organization (LLC Formation)

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required
Fee: $130.00-$130.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs; filed with DFI. Annual report separate requirement.

Annual Report for LLC

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - Corporations Division
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all domestic LLCs; maintains good standing.

Child Care Center License (1-50 children capacity)

Wisconsin Department of Children and Families
Required
Fee: $550.00-$550.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for centers serving 9+ children not in provider's home. Prerequisites: background checks, training, facility inspections, administrator qualifications (e.g., 20 hours annual training). See fee schedule: https://dcf.wisconsin.gov/files/publications/p01872/p01872.pdf (effective 7/1/2023).

Child Care Group Day Care License (7-15 children in provider's home)

Wisconsin Department of Children and Families
May Apply
Fee: $209.00-$209.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Prerequisites: Level 1 caregiver training, CPR/first aid, background checks, home inspections. Certification not required but recommended for certified providers.

Certified Caregiver Background Check Registration

Wisconsin Department of Children and Families
May Apply
Fee: $23.00-$23.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required under Wis. Stat. § 48.685 for all child care providers. Applies universally to licensed/certified child care.

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - Corporations Division
May Apply
Fee: $15.00-$15.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Renew every 5 years if changes occur. Published in newspaper (cost varies ~$50-100).

Child Care Teacher Training Certification (Recommended/Conditional for certified programs)

Wisconsin Department of Children and Families
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Not mandatory for licensing but required for highest YoungStar ratings (quality program). Prerequisites: 10 hours pre-service + ongoing training.

Wisconsin State Income Tax Registration (Corporate/Partnership)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

LLCs taxed as partnerships file Form 1 (individual) for each member; if the LLC elects corporate taxation, file Form 1 (corporate).

Wisconsin Sales and Use Tax Permit

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Child‑care services themselves are exempt from sales tax, but any sale of taxable items requires the permit and periodic filing.

Wisconsin Employer Withholding Tax Registration

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Annual reconciliation (Form WH‑3) is due by January 31 of the following year.

Wisconsin Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax Registration

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Employers must also post the Wisconsin UI notice in the workplace.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III – Public Accommodation Compliance

U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) – Civil Rights Division
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$20000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes accessible entrances, restrooms, play areas, and reasonable accommodations for children with disabilities.

EPA Lead‑Based Paint Regulations (Renovation, Repair, and Painting Rule)

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child‑care centers must ensure that any renovation or maintenance activities follow EPA’s lead‑safe work practices to protect children.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Advertising and Marketing Guidelines

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Claims about educational outcomes, safety, or staff qualifications must be truthful and substantiated; deceptive practices are prohibited.

Wisconsin Corporate Income Tax (Franchise Tax) – Not Applicable

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Wisconsin does not impose a separate franchise or gross‑receipts tax on LLCs; income tax is the applicable levy.

Wisconsin Industry‑Specific Excise or Food Tax – Not Applicable

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Child‑care services do not fall under any Wisconsin excise tax categories.

City of Madison Business License (Privilege Tax)

City of Madison – Finance Department
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

All businesses, including child‑care centers, must obtain this license regardless of tax status.

City of Milwaukee Business License (Child‑Care Specific)

City of Milwaukee – Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Milwaukee requires a specific child‑care license from the Department of Health Services in addition to the general business license.

Wisconsin Annual Report Filing (Secretary of State)

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

While not a tax, the annual report is required to keep the LLC in good standing for tax purposes.

City of Milwaukee Child Care Center License

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for child care centers; separate from state certification. Home-based may require different family day care license.

City of Milwaukee Zoning Approval for Child Care

City of Milwaukee Department of City Development
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care uses permitted as conditional use in most districts; home occupation permit required for <9 children.

Milwaukee Fire Department Operating Permit

City of Milwaukee Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required for assembly occupancies like day cares; includes fire alarm and suppression system approval.

Milwaukee Health Department Plan Review and Permit

Milwaukee Health Department
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$600.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Ensures sanitary conditions; separate food permit if preparing food for >12 children.

Dane County Child Care Ordinance Compliance (Madison)

Dane County Zoning and Land Regulation
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care homes limited to 8 children; centers require conditional use permit in AG/RC districts.

City of Madison Building Permit for Child Care Modifications

City of Madison Building Inspection
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Must comply with child care specific egress and safety standards.

City of Madison Fire Inspection Certificate

City of Madison Fire Department
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Verifies fire alarms, extinguishers, emergency lighting.

Brown County (Green Bay) Home Child Care Permit

Brown County Planning and Land Services
May Apply
Fee: $35.00-$35.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Limited to 8 children; requires site plan showing parking, play areas.

City of Milwaukee Sign Permit

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care centers typically require wall or ground signs.

Milwaukee Certificate of Occupancy

City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$250.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for all child care facilities.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development – Office of Workers' Compensation
May Apply
Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Wisconsin law (Wis. Stat. § 108.01) requires every employer with at least one employee to carry workers’ comp insurance.

Department of Labor – I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All employers, including child‑care providers, must complete Form I‑9 for each new hire.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) – Minimum Wage, Overtime, Recordkeeping

Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child‑care staff are generally covered by the FLSA; minimum wage and overtime rules apply.

Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Coverage

U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Most small child‑care providers will not meet the employee threshold, but the requirement is noted for completeness.

Child Care Federal Funding Reporting (if receiving any federal grant)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) – Administration for Children & Families (ACF)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

Only applicable when federal funds are accepted; otherwise not required.

Annual Report (LLC)

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Filing can be completed online via the DFI portal. The filing includes basic contact information and the name of the registered agent.

Child‑Care Center License Renewal

Wisconsin Department of Children and Families (DCF) – Child‑Care Licensing
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Renewal requires submission of the updated Center Information Form, proof of staff‑to‑child ratios, and any changes to the facility.

Continuing Education for Staff

Wisconsin DCF – Professional Development Requirements
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

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Annual Health Inspection

Local Health Department (e.g., Milwaukee Health Department)
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Inspection covers food safety, sanitation, and disease‑prevention practices.

General Liability Insurance (Child Care Center)

Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
Required
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

DSPS licensing checklist (see the “Insurance” section) requires minimum limits of $100,000 per occurrence and $300,000 aggregate.

Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions) Insurance

Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions – Consumer Protection Guidance
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

DSPS recommends but does not mandate professional liability insurance for child‑care providers.

Surety Bond (Family Child Care Home)

Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
May Apply
Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

DSPS requires a minimum $5,000 surety bond for family‑home providers (Wis. Admin. Code NR 115.04).

Commercial Auto Insurance

Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT)
May Apply
Fee: $1200.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

WisDOT requires any vehicle used for business purposes to carry commercial auto liability coverage meeting state minimums.

Product Liability Insurance

Not mandated by Wisconsin law for welding services
May Apply
Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

While not mandated, many vendors and parent contracts require product liability coverage.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Not applicable to welding businesses
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Wisconsin law requires liquor liability coverage for any entity holding a liquor license; child‑care centers normally do not hold such a license.

Minimum Liability Coverage Required by Wisconsin Administrative Code (Child‑Care Licensing)

Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) – Wisconsin Administrative Code NR 115.04
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Specifies minimum limits of $100,000 per occurrence and $300,000 aggregate for general liability insurance for all licensed child‑care facilities.

Obtain Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

All U.S. businesses, including child‑care LLCs, must obtain an EIN for tax reporting and payroll purposes.

Federal Income Tax Filing for LLC (IRS Form 1065 or Schedule C)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Single‑member LLCs are taxed as sole proprietorships (Schedule C). Multi‑member LLCs are taxed as partnerships (Form 1065) unless electing corporate treatment.

OSHA General Industry Recordkeeping (OSHA 300 Log)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Most small child‑care centers have fewer than 10 employees, but the requirement applies once the threshold is met.

OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030)

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child‑care staff who assist with toileting, diaper changes, or minor medical care are covered.

Annual Fire Inspection

Wisconsin Fire Marshal’s Office (via local fire department)
Required
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Must have a current fire‑extinguisher, evacuation plan, and staff trained in fire safety.

Wisconsin Corporate Income Tax Return (Form 4) or Partnership Return (Form 3)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

If the LLC elects to be taxed as a corporation, file Form 4; if taxed as a partnership, file Form 3.

Quarterly Estimated Income‑Tax Payments

Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Required
Renewal: varies
Type: permit

Required if the expected tax liability for the year is $500 or more.

Unemployment Insurance (UI) Quarterly Reporting

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD)
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: permit

Report wages and pay UI tax based on the employer’s experience rating.

Workers’ Compensation Annual Report

Department of Workforce Development (DWD) – Workers’ Compensation Division
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

Submit the Annual Report (Form WC‑1) and pay any outstanding premium.

Sales & Use Tax Return (if selling taxable items)

Wisconsin Department of Revenue – Sales Tax
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Must register for a sales tax permit before making taxable sales.

Record‑Keeping Retention (DCF)

Wisconsin DCF – Record Retention Requirements
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

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Record‑Keeping Retention (Federal Tax)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Includes copies of filed returns, supporting documents, payroll records, and expense receipts.

Labor Law Posters Display

Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (WDWD)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required posters include Minimum Wage, Workers’ Compensation, Unemployment Insurance, and OSHA safety.

Annual Fire‑Safety Plan Update

Wisconsin Fire Marshal’s Office
Required
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Plan must detail evacuation routes, fire‑extinguisher locations, and staff responsibilities.

Annual Building Permit Renewal (if required by municipality)

Local Municipal Building Department (example: City of Madison Building Services)
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Many Wisconsin cities require an annual occupancy permit for child‑care centers.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, which is free and doesn’t require renewal.
  2. Next, ensure your business complies with FTC Truth-in-Advertising and Consumer Protection regulations; fees vary and compliance is a one-time requirement.
  3. You must also adhere to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance standards as outlined by the Department of Justice, with potential costs ranging from $5000.00 to $10000.00.
  4. File your Federal Income Tax Return with the IRS using Form 1120 or 1065, understanding that fees vary and filing is required annually.
  5. Secure Professional Liability/Errors & Omissions Insurance, which typically costs between $500.00 and $2000.00 as a one-time expense.
  6. Comply with Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) regulations for children's products, which may involve varying fees and is a one-time requirement.
  7. Address Federal Tax Filing Obligations for LLCs, noting that fees vary and compliance is a one-time requirement.
  8. Finally, ensure compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as outlined by the U.S. Department of Justice, with fees varying and compliance being a one-time requirement.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming state-level permits cover all federal requirements is incorrect, as some federal obligations always apply.
  • Ignoring the FTC’s advertising standards can lead to significant penalties and legal issues.
  • Failing to obtain an EIN when employing others is a common oversight with serious consequences.
  • Believing that all child care businesses require specific federal licenses is false; no industry-specific federal licenses are currently required.
  • Neglecting ADA compliance, even with a small facility, can result in substantial fines and lawsuits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there specific federal licenses required for operating a child care business in Kenosha, WI?

No, there are currently no industry-specific federal licenses required to operate a child care business; however, you must still comply with other federal regulations.

What is the cost of Professional Liability Insurance?

The IRS requires Professional Liability/Errors & Omissions Insurance, and the fee typically ranges from $500.00 to $2000.00, with a one-time compliance requirement.

How often do I need to file my Federal Income Tax Return?

You are required to file a Federal Income Tax Return (Form 1120 or 1065) with the IRS annually, and the associated fees vary depending on your business structure and income.

What does ADA compliance entail for a child care center?

ADA compliance, overseen by the Department of Justice, ensures your facility is accessible to individuals with disabilities, and costs can range from $5000.00 to $10000.00 for initial compliance.

What is the FTC’s role in regulating child care businesses?

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) regulates advertising and consumer protection practices; compliance is a one-time requirement with varying fees, and ensures fair and truthful marketing to parents.

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