Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a plumber in Green Bay, WI. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Articles of Organization (LLC Formation)
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required Fee: $130.00-$130.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all LLCs; filed with DFI. Annual report separate requirement.
Annual Report for LLC
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - Corporations Division
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
Required for all domestic LLCs to maintain good standing.
Journeyman Plumber License
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services - Plumbing Apprenticeship & Journeyman Plumbers Council
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license
Prerequisite: 5 years plumbing experience under licensed master OR approved apprenticeship + exam. Required for individuals performing plumbing work.
Federal Information Reporting – Form 1099‑NEC (Nonemployee Compensation)
Internal Revenue Service
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Plumbers often hire subcontractors; must issue 1099‑NEC for each.
OSHA Construction Safety Standards (29 CFR 1926)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes requirements for fall protection, hazard communication, personal protective equipment, and confined spaces.
OSHA Recordkeeping (OSHA 300 Log, 300A Summary)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Most plumbing contractors meet the employee threshold; must maintain logs of work‑related injuries.
Master Plumber License
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services - Plumbing Apprenticeship & Journeyman Plumbers Council
Required Fee: $45.00-$45.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license
Prerequisite: Journeyman license + 1 year experience as journeyman OR equivalent + exam. Required for individuals owning/operating plumbing business or supervising journeymen.
Plumbing Apprenticeship Registration
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services - Plumbing Apprenticeship & Journeyman Plumbers Council
May Apply Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required if business employs apprentices. Sponsor (typically master plumber) must register apprentice with DSPS.
Assumed Name (DBA) Registration
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions - Corporations Division
May Apply Fee: $15.00-$15.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required if LLC uses trade name/DBA. Renew every 5 years ($2.50 fee).
Wisconsin Seller's Permit (if selling plumbing supplies/parts)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Not required if only providing labor/services. Many plumbing businesses sell parts.
Unemployment Insurance Account Registration
Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for LLCs with employees subject to UI tax (most employees).
Withholding Tax Account Registration
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $20.00-$20.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required if withholding WI income tax from employee wages.
Wisconsin Sales Tax Permit / Registration
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Wisconsin treats many plumbing repair services as taxable when they include the sale of parts. Returns are filed monthly, quarterly, or annually based on liability; due the 20th of the month following the reporting period.
Wisconsin Withholding Tax Registration (Employer)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Withholding returns are due the 15th of the month following the payroll period (monthly) or the 15th of the month after the quarter ends (quarterly) depending on average tax withheld.
Wisconsin Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax Registration
Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
UI tax returns are filed quarterly; due 30 days after quarter end (April 30, July 31, October 31, January 31).
Wisconsin State Income Tax Registration (Wisconsin Income Tax – Form 1)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: registration
All LLCs classified as partnerships, S‑corporations, or C‑corporations must file Wisconsin Form 1 (or Form 3 for partnerships) annually. The filing deadline aligns with the federal deadline (April 15) unless an extension is granted.
Wisconsin Quarterly Estimated Income Tax Payments (for C‑Corporation LLCs)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
Partnership‑taxed LLCs generally do not make estimated payments; members pay tax on their individual returns.
City of Milwaukee Business License Tax
City of Milwaukee – Department of Finance
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
Milwaukee imposes a Business License Tax on most businesses operating within city limits, calculated as a percentage of gross receipts.
City of Madison Business License
City of Madison – Finance Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
Madison requires a general business license for all businesses operating within city limits, regardless of industry.
Wisconsin Franchise Tax / Gross Receipts Tax
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: filing
Wisconsin repealed its franchise tax in 2015; no filing is required.
Industry‑Specific Excise Taxes (Plumbing)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue
Required Renewal: one time
Type: filing
Excise taxes in Wisconsin apply to items such as gasoline, tobacco, and alcohol, not to plumbing services.
Milwaukee City Business License (General Business)
City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply Fee: $99.00-$99.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for all businesses; plumbers must also comply with state journeyman/master licenses
Milwaukee County Plumbing Contractor Registration
Milwaukee County Department of Neighborhood Services (proxy for city)
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
LLC must designate licensed master plumber; Milwaukee Code of Ordinances Ch. 308
Zoning Compliance Permit (Milwaukee)
City of Milwaukee Department of City Development
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Certificate of Occupancy required; Milwaukee Code Ch. 295-202
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) – Public Accommodations Compliance
Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Requires reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures to ensure access for individuals with disabilities.
EPA Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule – Certification
Environmental Protection Agency
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Certification required for any contractor who renovates, repairs, or paints pre‑1978 homes where lead exposure is possible.
EPA Underground Storage Tank (UST) Program – Registration & Compliance
Environmental Protection Agency
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Most typical interior plumbing does not involve USTs, but contractors installing water heaters with underground tanks must comply.
EPA Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) – Compliance with Lead and Copper Rule
Environmental Protection Agency
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Contractors must ensure that materials meet SDWA standards and may need to provide certification to the water utility.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) – Advertising and Marketing Truthfulness
Federal Trade Commission
Required Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Plumbers must avoid deceptive claims (e.g., “guaranteed no leaks”) unless substantiated.
Home Occupation Permit (Milwaukee)
City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Limited to administrative work; no storage of materials/vehicles; Ch. 295-403
Building Permit for Commercial Space Modification
City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply Fee: $0.12-$0.12
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Plumbing businesses modifying office/shop space; Milwaukee Code Ch. 200
Sign Permit (Milwaukee)
City of Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services
May Apply Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Ch. 295-201.10; electronic signs additional restrictions
Fire Inspection and Certificate (Milwaukee)
City of Milwaukee Fire Department
May Apply Fee: $75.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Plumbing shops typically low hazard; Milwaukee Code Ch. 295-102
Alarm System Permit (Milwaukee)
City of Milwaukee Police Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Milwaukee Ordinance 309-1; 4 false alarms = permit suspension
Madison Zoning Approval and Occupancy Permit
City of Madison Department of Planning
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$1000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Madison General Ordinance (MGO) Ch. 28; site plan review for commercial
Dane County (Madison Area) Contractor Registration
Dane County Zoning and Land Regulation
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
Must hold state license; applies outside city limits
Workers' Compensation Insurance
Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development – Office of Workers' Compensation
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Wisconsin statutes (Wis. Stat. §77.10) require any employer with employees to carry workers’ comp. The state does not set a minimum policy limit; the policy must meet statutory benefit requirements.
General Liability Insurance
Not mandated by a specific Wisconsin state agency
Required Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
While not a legal requirement, most municipal contracts and clients require a general liability policy to protect against property damage or bodily injury claims.
Professional Liability (Errors & Omissions) Insurance
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions – Consumer Protection Guidance
Required Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
May be required by certain private‑sector or municipal contracts that involve design or consulting services.
Surety Bond for Plumbing Contractor License
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
May Apply Fee: $10000.00-$10000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
The bond protects the public against contractor non‑performance. Journeyman licenses require a reduced bond ($5,000).
Commercial Auto Liability Insurance
Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT)
May Apply Fee: $800.00-$800.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Wisconsin Statutes §332.10(1) require minimum liability limits of $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage.
Product Liability Insurance
Not mandated by Wisconsin law for welding services
May Apply Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Recommended when the business retails products to protect against claims of defective goods.
Liquor Liability Insurance
Not applicable to welding businesses
Required Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Only required for businesses that manufacture, sell, or serve alcoholic beverages; not relevant to plumbing services.
Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for all LLCs that have employees, file any federal tax returns, or open a business bank account.
Federal Income Tax Filing – Multi‑Member LLC (Partnership)
Internal Revenue Service
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLC must file Form 1065 and issue Schedule K‑1 to each member.
Federal Income Tax Filing – Single‑Member LLC (Disregarded Entity)
Internal Revenue Service
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Income and expenses are reported on Schedule C attached to the owner’s Form 1040.
Federal Payroll Tax Reporting (Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return)
Internal Revenue Service
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Required for any LLC that pays wages.
Department of Labor – Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Wage & Hour Compliance
U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child‑labor restrictions.
Department of Labor – Form I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) under DOL
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Must retain I‑9 forms for three years after hire or one year after termination, whichever is later.
Department of Labor – Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Coverage
U.S. Department of Labor (DOL), Wage and Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Most small plumbing LLCs will not meet the threshold, but note for future growth.
Federal Reporting – Annual Report of Employer‑Provided Health Coverage (Form 1095‑C)
Internal Revenue Service
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Most small plumbing LLCs will not be ALEs, but include for completeness.
Wisconsin Annual Report (LLC)
Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
All Wisconsin LLCs must file an annual report each year to maintain good standing. The filing is done online via the DFI portal.
Plumbing Contractor License Renewal
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
Required Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
All plumbing contractors (including LLCs that perform plumbing work) must keep their DSPS license current. Renewal can be completed online.
Journeyman Plumber Individual License Renewal (if applicable)
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Each journeyman plumber must maintain a personal license; the LLC is responsible for ensuring employee compliance.
Continuing Education (CE) for Plumbing Contractors
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
Required Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: permit
24 contact hours required per two‑year renewal period, including at least 6 hours of safety training.
Continuing Education (CE) for Journeyman Plumbers
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS)
May Apply Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: permit
Same 24‑hour requirement as for contractors.
Wisconsin Corporate Income Tax Filing (Form 4 or Form 1)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLCs taxed as partnerships file Form 4 (partnership) unless electing corporate tax treatment.
Wisconsin Sales and Use Tax Returns (if selling taxable plumbing supplies)
Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Registration required before first taxable sale; returns filed electronically via MyTax Account.
Wisconsin Employer Withholding (W-4) and Unemployment Tax (SUTA) Filings
Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR)
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Includes state income tax withholding and SUTA contributions.
Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) Annual Confirmation
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: annual
Type: filing
EIN must be kept current; any changes to business structure must be reported to the IRS.
Workers’ Compensation Insurance (mandatory if employing workers)
Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD)
May Apply Fee: $1.20-$1.20
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
Self‑insured employers must file a Certificate of Self‑Insurance with DWD.
Unemployment Insurance (UI) Coverage
Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
Employers must register for UI and file Form UI‑1 annually.
Federal OSHA Workplace Posters
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required posters include the OSHA Job Safety and Health – It’s the Law poster and the Employee Rights poster.
Wisconsin Labor Law Posters
Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Includes Minimum Wage, Unemployment Insurance, Workers’ Compensation, and Anti‑Discrimination posters.
Local Building Permit and Inspection Requirements
Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services (DSPS) – Local Municipalities
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Each city or county issues its own permits and schedules inspections (e.g., Madison Building Dept., Milwaukee Department of Neighborhood Services).
Record‑Keeping Retention Requirements
Wisconsin Department of Revenue (DOR) & Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Retain all financial statements, tax returns, payroll records, invoices, contracts, and licensing documents.
Compliance Calendar (summary)
Consolidated from above agencies
Required Renewal: annual
Type: permit
All dates are based on the standard calendar year. Adjustments may be needed for fiscal‑year filers or if the LLC has a different renewal schedule.
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