Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a hotel / motel in Morgantown, WV. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.
Workers' Compensation Insurance
West Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia law (Workers’ Compensation Act, § 2‑1‑1) requires coverage for any employer with at least one employee, regardless of the number of hours worked.
General Liability Insurance
West Virginia Department of Commerce (Business Services)
Required Fee: $400.00-$400.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia does not mandate general liability insurance by law, but local health departments and the West Virginia Hotel & Motel Association strongly recommend it to protect against third‑party bodily injury and property damage claims.
Professional Liability / Errors & Omissions Insurance
West Virginia Department of Labor (no statutory requirement)
Required Fee: $500.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
Hotels are not required to carry professional liability insurance under West Virginia law. It may be advisable if the property offers concierge, travel planning, or other advisory services.
Lodging Establishment Surety Bond
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources – Office of the State Health Officer
May Apply Fee: $5000.00-$5000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia Code § 30‑2‑1 requires a $5,000 surety bond as a condition of the Lodging Establishment Permit to protect the state and the public against violations of health and safety regulations.
Commercial Auto Insurance
West Virginia Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV)
May Apply Fee: $1200.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia Code § 17‑2‑1 mandates minimum liability limits of $25,000 per person, $50,000 per accident for bodily injury, and $10,000 for property damage for commercial auto operations.
Liquor Liability Insurance
West Virginia Alcohol Beverage Control Administration
May Apply Fee: $1.00-$1.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia Administrative Code § 19‑2‑1 requires licensed establishments to maintain liability insurance with minimum limits of $100,000 per occurrence.
Certificate of Authority (Foreign LLC Registration)
West Virginia Secretary of State
Required Fee: $150.00-$150.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Required for LLCs formed outside WV to operate in the state. Domestic WV LLCs file Articles of Organization instead ($100 fee).
Annual Report Filing
West Virginia Secretary of State - Business & Licensing Division
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration
Applies to all LLCs registered in WV. Filed online via Business4WV portal.
Assumed Name (DBA) Registration
West Virginia Secretary of State - Business & Licensing Division
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Registration valid for 5 years; renewable. Search required to confirm name availability.
Transient Lodging Occupancy Tax Registration
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Hotels/motels must register to collect and remit 5% state occupancy tax (plus local hotel taxes). Business Registration Application Form WV-BRC.
Sales and Use Tax License
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: license
6% state sales tax applies. Renewed automatically upon good standing.
Hotel/Motel License
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources - Bureau for Public Health - Office of Environmental Health Services
Required Fee: $250.00-$250.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required for all hotels/motels under WV Code §16-3-7. Involves plan review, inspections for sanitation, safety, pool operation if applicable. Contact local health department for application.
Fire Safety Inspection Approval
West Virginia State Fire Marshal
Required Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Mandatory for hotels/motels with 10+ guest rooms (WV Code §29-3-5). Certificate required for occupancy.
West Virginia State Sales Tax & Lodging Tax Registration
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
West Virginia imposes a 6 % state sales tax on the charge for a hotel room. The same registration covers both general sales tax and the specific lodging tax.
West Virginia Corporate Net Income Tax Registration (or Pass‑through filing)
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
LLCs taxed as partnerships file individual returns; if the LLC elects to be taxed as a corporation, it must file WV‑100.
West Virginia Employer Withholding Tax Registration
West Virginia Department of Revenue – Tax Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Registration also provides access to electronic filing (e‑file) for quarterly or monthly returns.
West Virginia Unemployment Insurance (UI) Tax Registration
West Virginia Division of Labor – Unemployment Compensation
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
New employers must register within 30 days of the first payroll.
West Virginia Business & Occupation (B&O) Tax – Lodging Services
West Virginia State Tax Department – B&O Tax
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
The B&O tax is separate from the state sales tax and lodging tax; it applies to the total gross receipts from lodging before deductions.
West Virginia State Lodging (Hotel/Motel) Tax
West Virginia State Tax Department – Lodging Tax
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
The state lodging tax is collected in addition to any local lodging taxes; it is reported on the West Virginia Lodging Tax Return (Form WV‑Lodging).
Charleston City Business License – Hotel/Motel
City of Charleston, West Virginia – Business License Division
May Apply Fee: $150.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Other West Virginia municipalities (e.g., Morgantown, Huntington) have similar business‑license requirements; fees and due dates vary by locality.
Morgantown City Business License – Hotel/Motel
City of Morgantown, West Virginia – Business License Office
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$350.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Morgantown also imposes a local lodging tax (1 %) that must be collected and remitted to the city.
Product Liability Insurance (for on‑site retail sales)
West Virginia Department of Revenue – Business Tax Division (guidance on retail sales)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate
West Virginia law does not mandate product liability insurance, but retailers are advised to carry it to protect against claims arising from defective products.
Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: registration
EIN is required for tax reporting, opening bank accounts, and payroll.
Federal Income Tax Filing (Form 1065) for Multi‑Member LLCs
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: filing
LLC members receive Schedule K‑1 to report income on personal returns.
Employment Taxes (Form 941, Form 940, FUTA, Social Security & Medicare)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: filing
Includes withholding, Social Security, Medicare, and Federal Unemployment Tax.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Recordkeeping & Compliance
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Hotels must comply with general industry standards (e.g., hazard communication, bloodborne pathogens, ergonomics).
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) – Title III Public Accommodations
U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Hotels must provide accessible guest rooms, common areas, and services per the 2010 ADA Standards.
EPA Section 608 Refrigerant Management (Leak Reporting & Recordkeeping)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Applies to all commercial refrigeration and air‑conditioning equipment.
EPA Clean Air Act – Boiler/Combustion Source Permits (if applicable)
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
State environmental agencies often issue the permit under EPA authority.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) – Truthful Advertising & Consumer Protection
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Hotel marketing materials, rate advertisements, and online listings must be truthful and not misleading.
Department of Labor – Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) Wage & Hour Requirements
U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes minimum wage, overtime, recordkeeping, and child‑labor rules.
County Business and Occupation (B&O) Tax Registration
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
All businesses, including hotels/motels, must register for B&O tax with the state, which covers county-level collection. Specific county rates vary (e.g., 0.5-1% on gross receipts for lodging).
City Business License (e.g., Charleston)
City of Charleston Finance Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
Required in most WV municipalities for hotels/motels. Check specific city code (e.g., Charleston Code of Ordinances Sec. 18-2 requires hotel license).
Zoning Compliance / Certificate of Occupancy
County or City Planning/Zoning Department
May Apply Fee: $50.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Hotels/motels must comply with local zoning ordinances (e.g., Kanawha County Zoning Ordinance Sec. 4.02 requires special use permit for lodging in certain districts).
Building Permit
Local Building and Planning Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Governed by WV State Fire Commission Uniform Building Code enforcement at local level.
Sign Permit
City or County Planning Department
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required per local sign ordinances (e.g., Charleston Code Sec. 17-4 limits hotel signage in commercial zones).
Health Department Permit (Public Swimming Pool or Spa, if applicable)
West Virginia Bureau for Public Health
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Local health departments enforce; food service requires separate plan review/inspection.
Fire Safety Inspection and Permit
Local City/County Fire Marshal
Required Fee: $50.00-$150.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Mandatory for all hotels/motels; life safety code compliance required (NFPA 101).
Certificate of Occupancy
Local Building Official
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Issued after zoning, building, fire inspections pass.
Fire Alarm System Permit
Local Fire Marshal
May Apply Fee: $100.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Required for hotels over certain size (WV Fire Code based on IFC).
Special Hotel/Motel Occupancy Permit (e.g., Cabell County)
Cabell County Commission
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Huntington example; collects local hotel-motel tax.
Parking Compliance (Zoning)
Local Planning Department
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
No separate "permit" but required for occupancy; traffic study may be needed for large hotels.
West Virginia Business Franchise Tax (for LLCs taxed as corporations)
West Virginia State Tax Department
May Apply Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Most hotel LLCs are taxed as partnerships; this applies only if corporate election is made.
West Virginia Lodging (Hotel/Motel) Tax Return (Form WV‑100)
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Lodging tax rate is 6% of the room charge; must be remitted to the State Tax Department.
West Virginia Unemployment Insurance (UI) Quarterly Wage Report
West Virginia Department of Labor – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Report wages and pay UI contributions based on taxable wage base.
West Virginia Workers’ Compensation Insurance Coverage
West Virginia Workers’ Compensation Insurance Commission
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: annual
Type: certificate
Proof of coverage must be posted in a conspicuous location.
Federal Employment Tax Filings (Form 941, Form 940, Form W-2, Form 1099)
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply Renewal: annual
Type: filing
Includes Social Security, Medicare, and Federal Unemployment taxes.
Federal Labor Law Posters (OSHA, FLSA, EEOC, etc.)
U.S. Department of Labor
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Includes Minimum Wage, Overtime, Family & Medical Leave, OSHA Safety, Equal Employment Opportunity, etc.
West Virginia Minimum Wage Poster
West Virginia Department of Labor
Required Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Must be posted in a conspicuous place for all employees.
West Virginia Unemployment Insurance (UI) Payment
West Virginia Department of Labor – Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply Renewal: varies
Type: filing
Employer must remit UI contributions based on the quarterly taxable wage base.
Record‑Keeping – Financial & Tax Records
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Include all invoices, receipts, payroll records, tax returns, and supporting documentation.
Record‑Keeping – Employee Personnel Files
West Virginia Department of Labor
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Personnel files must include hiring documents, wage records, I‑9 forms, and benefit information.
Compliance Calendar Overview
Consolidated from multiple state and federal agencies
Required Renewal: annual
Type: permit
All dates are based on calendar year reporting unless the business uses a fiscal year. Adjust deadlines according to the LLC’s formation anniversary and any local ordinance specifics.
Department of Labor – I‑9 Employment Eligibility Verification
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) (administered by DOL)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Electronic completion is permitted if the system meets USCIS requirements.
Department of Labor – Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Coverage
U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) – Wage and Hour Division
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Many hotels meet the employee threshold; must provide notice and maintain health benefits during leave.
Alcohol Beverage Regulation – Federal Basic Permit (if hotel serves alcohol)
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: license
State liquor licenses are also required; TTB permit covers federal excise tax and recordkeeping.
Commercial Vehicle Registration – FMCSA (if hotel operates shuttle or transport service)
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
May Apply Fee: $300.00-$500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration
Includes filing of MCS‑90 insurance and maintaining driver qualification files.
Food Safety – FDA Food Code Compliance (if hotel prepares or serves food)
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
May Apply Renewal: one time
Type: permit
State and local health departments enforce the FDA Food Code; federal guidance is the baseline.
West Virginia LLC Annual Report
West Virginia Secretary of State
Required Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
The report updates the LLC’s principal office address, members/managers, and registered agent.
West Virginia Hotel/Motel Lodging Tax License (State)
West Virginia State Tax Department
Required Fee: $10.00-$10.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
License required to collect and remit West Virginia lodging (hotel/motel) tax (6%). Must file annual lodging tax return (Form WV-100).
Local Business License (City/County)
Local municipality (e.g., Charleston City Hall – Business Licensing Division)
Required Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license
All hotels/motels must obtain a municipal business license in the jurisdiction where the property is located.
Health Inspection – Food Service (if hotel operates a restaurant, bar, or room‑service kitchen)
West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources – Environmental Health Services
May Apply Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
The inspection covers food safety, sanitation, and compliance with the West Virginia Food Service Regulations.
Fire Safety Inspection
WV State Fire Marshal / Local Fire Department
Required Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit
Covers fire alarm systems, sprinkler systems, egress routes, and occupancy limits per NFPA 101 (Life Safety Code).
Building/Structural Inspection (if major renovations or new construction)
Local Building Authority (e.g., County Building Department)
May Apply Fee: $200.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit
Ensures compliance with the West Virginia Building Code (based on the International Building Code).
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