Child Care / Day Care Permits & Licenses in Rock Springs, WY

Complete guide to permits and licenses required to start a child care / day care in Rock Springs, WY. Fees, renewal cycles, and agency contacts.

Wyoming LLC Articles of Organization Filing

Wyoming Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Required for all LLCs to register with the state. Annual report required separately (see below).

Wyoming LLC Annual Report

Wyoming Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $60.00-$60.00
Renewal: annual
Type: registration

Applies to all LLCs; failure to file leads to loss of good standing.

Child Care Facility License

Wyoming Department of Family Services (DFS), Division of Early Childhood Development
Required
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for all child care facilities serving 4 or more children not in their own home. Rules effective July 1, 2024. Prerequisites include background checks, facility inspections, staff qualifications (e.g., CPR/first aid training), and program plans. Capacity-based staffing ratios apply.

Child Care Home License (Family Child Care)

Wyoming Department of Family Services (DFS), Division of Early Childhood Development
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$25.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Required for family child care homes. Same rules as facility license (effective July 1, 2024). Prerequisites: background checks, home inspections, training requirements.

Assumed Name (DBA) Registration

Wyoming Secretary of State
May Apply
Fee: $60.00-$60.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Applies to LLCs using a trade name. Published in local newspaper required. Renew every 5 years for $60.

Early Childhood Program Staff Qualifications Certification

Wyoming Department of Family Services (DFS), Division of Early Childhood Development
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Director and teachers must meet tiered qualification levels (education/experience); e.g., Level 1 requires 3 college credits in early childhood. Annual training hours required (20 for providers). Part of child care licensing rules.

Wyoming State Sales Tax Permit

Wyoming Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Child care services themselves are generally exempt from Wyoming sales tax. However, if the business sells items such as food, beverages, or school supplies separately, those may be taxable. Wyoming does not impose a general statewide sales tax, but local option taxes may apply in certain jurisdictions.

Employer Withholding Tax Registration

Wyoming Department of Revenue
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Wyoming does not have a state income tax on individuals, so no state income tax withholding is required. However, federal withholding still applies. This registration is only necessary if the business withholds federal taxes on behalf of employees.

Liquor Liability Insurance

Wyoming Department of Revenue - Liquor Division
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not required for child care providers, as serving alcohol in a licensed child care facility is prohibited under Wyoming law and licensing rules. Liquor liability insurance would only be relevant if operating a separate adult-use facility on shared property, which is highly discouraged and likely violates zoning or licensing terms.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All LLCs classified as corporations or those with employees must have an EIN. Even single-member LLCs without employees may need an EIN if they open a business bank account or elect corporate taxation. Application is free via IRS Form SS-4.

Federal income and self-employment tax obligations for LLC

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: filing

By default, single-member LLCs are disregarded entities and report income on Schedule C of owner’s Form 1040. Multi-member LLCs are taxed as partnerships and must file Form 1065. All owners subject to self-employment tax on net earnings. Wyoming has no state income tax, but federal obligations remain.

OSHA Workplace Safety Requirements for Child Care Facilities

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must provide a workplace free from recognized hazards. Required to maintain injury logs (OSHA Form 300) only if over 10 employees. Must keep copies of safety data sheets (SDS) for hazardous chemicals (e.g., cleaning supplies). Training on hazard communication is required.

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Compliance for Child Care Facilities

Department of Justice (DOJ)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care providers must make reasonable modifications to policies, practices, and procedures to accommodate children and parents with disabilities. Facilities must be accessible to individuals with disabilities unless doing so would fundamentally alter services or pose an undue burden. Includes accessibility of physical space, communication, and enrollment policies.

EPA Asbestos and Lead Safety Requirements

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
May Apply
Fee: $200.00-$600.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA), schools and child care facilities must inspect for asbestos and maintain management plans. Renovations in pre-1978 buildings require lead-safe practices under the Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule. Certified renovators and lead-safe work practices are mandatory.

FTC Truth-in-Advertising and Consumer Protection Rules

Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care providers must ensure all advertising (websites, brochures, social media) is truthful, not misleading, and substantiated. Special rules apply to marketing to children. Testimonials must reflect honest opinions. The FTC enforces against deceptive enrollment claims (e.g., falsely claiming accreditation or staff qualifications).

DOL Wage and Hour Compliance (Fair Labor Standards Act)

Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care workers must be paid at least federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) and overtime (1.5x regular rate) for hours over 40/week. Exemptions are limited; most child care workers are non-exempt. Recordkeeping of hours and wages is mandatory. Wyoming follows federal minimum wage.

DOL Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Compliance

Department of Labor (DOL)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Covered employers must provide eligible employees up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for specified family and medical reasons. Child care providers meeting the employee threshold must post notices and comply with leave requests. Most small child care centers in Wyoming do not meet this threshold.

DOL I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) / USCIS
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must complete Form I-9 to verify identity and work authorization for all employees hired after November 6, 1986. Original documents must be examined in person; remote verification is not permitted except under specific federal extensions (currently limited). Retain forms for 3 years after hire or 1 year after employment ends, whichever is later.

Federal Child Care Licensing Exemption (No Federal License Required)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: license

The federal government does not issue child care licenses. Regulation of child care facilities is delegated to states. In Wyoming, licensing is administered by the Department of Family Services. However, federal programs such as the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) require states to meet baseline standards, but the license itself is state-issued.

Unemployment Insurance Tax Registration

Wyoming Department of Workforce Services - Unemployment Insurance Division
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

All employers with employees in Wyoming must register for Unemployment Insurance (UI) tax. New employers pay a standard rate for the first few years, then move to an experience-rated system. Registration is done via the DWS Employer Account.

Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Although not a state tax, EIN is essential for federal tax compliance including payroll taxes, federal income tax, and unemployment tax (FUTA). Must be obtained before filing any federal employment tax returns.

Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) Registration

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Fee: $7000.00-$7000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

FUTA applies to employers who meet the wage threshold. Most child care businesses with employees will meet this. EIN must be obtained first.

Wyoming Annual Report Filing

Wyoming Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $60.00-$60.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

While not a tax per se, this is a mandatory annual obligation tied to tax and compliance status. The fee is effectively a gross receipts/capital-based tax substitute in Wyoming, which has no corporate income tax. Applies to all LLCs registered in Wyoming.

Local Business License or Privilege Tax

Varies by municipality
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: registration

Not all Wyoming municipalities require a local business license. Child care providers should check with city clerk or county office. Some localities may impose a privilege tax on gross receipts.

County Business License

Laramie County
May Apply
Fee: $30.00-$30.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Many Wyoming counties do not require a general business license. Check with specific county clerk.

City Business License

City of Cheyenne
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Not all cities require. Cheyenne requires: https://www.cheyennecity.org/156/Business-Licenses

Zoning Compliance / Conditional Use Permit

Local Planning/Zoning Departments
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care centers typically need zoning approval. Home-based may need home occupation permit.

Home Occupation Permit

City of Cheyenne
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$50.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for in-home day cares. Restrictions on traffic, signage, employees.

Building Permit

City of Cheyenne Planning & Development
May Apply
Fee: $0.50-$2.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for structural changes to accommodate child care facility.

Sign Permit

City of Cheyenne Planning & Development
May Apply
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Size, lighting, placement restrictions apply.

Health Department Permit (Food Service)

Local/City-County Health Department
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

Required if providing food service beyond snacks.

Fire Safety Inspection/Certificate of Occupancy

Local Fire Department
Required
Fee: $100.00-$100.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Annual inspections often required for child care. Specific fire safety requirements for child care.

Fire Alarm Permit/Inspection

Local Fire Department
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Required for commercial child care facilities.

Certificate of Occupancy

Local Building/Fire Department
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care is "Assembly" occupancy with strict requirements.

Annual Report Filing for LLC

Wyoming Secretary of State
Required
Fee: $60.00-$60.00
Renewal: annual
Type: permit

All Wyoming LLCs must file an annual report with the Secretary of State to maintain good standing. The report includes business address, registered agent, and management information.

Child Care Facility License Renewal

Wyoming Department of Family Services – Child Care Licensing
Required
Fee: $75.00-$75.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: license

All child care centers must be licensed by the Wyoming Department of Family Services. Renewal requires submission of application, fees, and compliance with current rules. Fee is $75 for centers; family home providers pay $35.

Fire Inspection

Varies by jurisdiction
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

All child care facilities must pass annual fire inspections. The State Fire Marshal or local authority conducts inspections to ensure compliance with NFPA and state fire codes.

Health Inspection

Local Health Department (e.g., local public health office)
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care facilities are subject to annual health inspections by local public health authorities to ensure sanitation, food handling, and disease prevention standards are met.

Building Inspection

Local Building/Zoning Authority
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Local jurisdictions may require periodic building inspections. Requirements vary by location. Facilities must comply with state and local building codes for occupancy, egress, and accessibility.

Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) – Annual Filing Requirement

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
May Apply
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLCs with employees must file Form 941 quarterly and Form 940 annually. Even if no tax is owed, returns must be filed.

Wyoming State Employer Withholding Tax Filing

Wyoming Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Employers must register for a Wyoming Withholding Account Number and file Form WY-1200 quarterly. No state income tax in Wyoming, but withholding registration is required if federal withholding applies.

Parking Compliance

Local Planning/Engineering Department
May Apply
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Child care drop-off/pick-up creates traffic concerns.

Noise Ordinance Compliance

City of Cheyenne
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Outdoor play areas must comply with local noise ordinances.

Workers' Compensation Insurance

Wyoming Department of Workforce Services - Workers' Compensation Division
May Apply
Fee: $1500.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Mandatory for all employers with one or more employees, full-time or part-time, under W.S. § 27-14-102(a). Exemptions apply only to sole proprietors with no employees. Corporate officers may elect exemption under W.S. § 27-14-102(b)(vii). Child care businesses typically classified under NAICS 624410 (Child Day Care Services) for premium calculation.

General Liability Insurance

None (not state-mandated)
May Apply
Fee: $500.00-$1200.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Required by Rule 4.2(b)(11) of the Wyoming Child Care Licensing Rules (2023) for all licensed child care providers. Minimum $1 million in general liability coverage per occurrence. Applies to both center-based and home-based licensed providers. Not mandated for unlicensed providers caring for fewer than four unrelated children.

Surety Bond (Child Care License Bond)

Wyoming Department of Family Services – Child Care Licensing
May Apply
Fee: $100.00-$300.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Rule 4.2(b)(10) requires a surety bond in the amount of $5,000 for all licensed child care providers. The bond ensures compliance with state child care regulations and may be used to cover unpaid fines or restitution to families. Bond must be issued by a company licensed in Wyoming and filed with the Department of Family Services.

Commercial Auto Insurance

Wyoming Department of Transportation - Motor Vehicle Services
May Apply
Fee: $1500.00-$3000.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Wyoming law (W.S. § 31-11-102) requires all motor vehicles registered in the state to carry minimum liability coverage: $25,000 bodily injury per person, $50,000 per accident, and $20,000 for property damage. Applies if the business owns or regularly uses vehicles to transport children. Personal auto policies typically exclude business use.

Professional Liability / Errors and Omissions Insurance

None
Required
Fee: $700.00-$1500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not legally required by Wyoming state agencies or licensing rules. However, strongly recommended for child care providers to cover allegations of negligence, supervision failure, or emotional harm. Some private insurers offer 'day care liability' policies that combine general and professional liability.

Product Liability Insurance

U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
May Apply
Fee: $1000.00-$2500.00
Renewal: one time
Type: certificate

Not specifically mandated by Wyoming law. However, if the child care business sells tangible goods (e.g., baked goods, handmade toys), product liability exposure exists. General liability policies may cover this, but coverage limits should be verified. No state-level product licensing for small-scale sales in child care settings.

Unemployment Insurance Tax Filing

Wyoming Department of Workforce Services
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

All employers with employees must register and file quarterly wage reports and pay unemployment insurance tax. New employers pay 2.4% for first 5 years.

Wyoming Sales Tax Permit – Filing and Renewal

Wyoming Department of Revenue
May Apply
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Child care providers are generally exempt from sales tax on tuition, but may be liable if selling taxable items. Must file Form WY-100 if collecting sales tax.

Display of Child Care License

Wyoming Department of Family Services
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

The current child care license must be displayed in a prominent location accessible to parents and visitors.

Posting of Required Labor Law Notices

U.S. Department of Labor - Wage and Hour Division
May Apply
Fee: $0.00-$0.00
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Employers must display federal posters (e.g., Minimum Wage, EEO, FMLA) and state-specific notices (e.g., Wyoming Workers’ Compensation). Available for free download from DOL and WY DWS websites.

Child Care Licensing Rule Compliance – Staffing Ratios and Recordkeeping

Wyoming Department of Family Services
Required
Renewal: one time
Type: permit

Facilities must maintain records of staff qualifications, child enrollment, attendance, medication administration, incident reports, and emergency drills. Retention period: minimum 3 years after child leaves the program.

Emergency Drill Documentation

Wyoming Department of Family Services
Required
Renewal: varies
Type: filing

Child care facilities must conduct and document at least one emergency drill per month. Documentation must be retained for 3 years.

First Aid and CPR Certification Renewal

Wyoming Department of Family Services
May Apply
Fee: $50.00-$100.00
Renewal: biennial
Type: certificate

At least one staff member on-site at all times must have current pediatric first aid and CPR certification. Certification must be from an approved provider (e.g., American Red Cross, American Heart Association).

Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Training

Wyoming Department of Family Services
May Apply
Renewal: biennial
Type: certificate

All child care staff must complete training in recognizing and reporting child abuse and neglect every two years. Training must be from a state-approved source.

Federal Tax Return – Form 1120 or 1065 Filing

Internal Revenue Service
Required
Fee: $300.00-$800.00
Renewal: annual
Type: filing

LLCs taxed as corporations file Form 1120; partnerships file Form 1065. Single-member LLCs may file as disregarded entity on owner's personal return (Form 1040, Schedule C).

Wyoming Business License – Local Requirement

Local City or County Government
May Apply
Fee: $25.00-$200.00
Renewal: annual
Type: license

Many Wyoming cities and counties require a local business license. Examples include Cheyenne, Casper, and Laramie. Contact local clerk's office for specific requirements.

Step-by-Step Compliance Guide

  1. First, obtain a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, which is required even if you don't plan to hire employees.
  2. Next, ensure compliance with FTC Advertising and Consumer Protection rules, as the Federal Trade Commission regulates business advertising practices.
  3. You must also adhere to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards, with potential costs ranging from $5000.00 to $10000.00 for compliance.
  4. File your Federal Income Tax Return with the IRS, using Form 1120 or 1065 depending on your business structure, and be prepared for annual renewals.
  5. Secure Professional Liability/Errors & Omissions Insurance, with costs typically between $500.00 and $2000.00.
  6. Comply with Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) regulations, particularly regarding children's products, to ensure safety standards are met.
  7. Understand your Federal Tax Filing Obligations as an LLC, which requires ongoing attention and potential fees.
  8. Maintain FTC Truth-in-Advertising and Consumer Protection Compliance, ensuring all marketing materials are accurate and truthful.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming state-level permits automatically cover federal requirements is a common error.
  • Failing to file your Federal Income Tax Return with the IRS on time can result in penalties.
  • Ignoring ADA compliance can lead to lawsuits and significant financial repercussions.
  • Overlooking CPSC regulations for children's products can create safety hazards and legal issues.
  • Believing that a one-time FTC compliance check is sufficient; ongoing monitoring is necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there specific federal licenses required for a child care business in Rock Springs, WY?

No, there are no industry-specific federal licenses required to operate a child care business; however, you still need to meet several federal compliance requirements.

What is the cost of FTC compliance for advertising?

The fee for FTC compliance with advertising and consumer protection varies, but it's crucial to ensure your advertising practices are truthful and not misleading.

How often do I need to renew my Professional Liability Insurance?

Professional Liability/Errors & Omissions Insurance is a one-time requirement, but maintaining continuous coverage is highly recommended for risk management.

What does ADA compliance entail for a child care facility?

ADA compliance involves ensuring your facility is accessible to individuals with disabilities, which may include modifications to the physical space and policies, with costs varying widely.

Is there a fee associated with obtaining an EIN?

No, obtaining a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS is free of charge, and it’s a fundamental step in establishing your business.

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