Permits You Need to Open a Barber Shop in Detroit, MI
8 permits identified. Last verified: February 2026.
Quick answer
Opening a barber shop in Detroit requires 8 permits and is one of the most affordable among major US cities — total first-year permits typically under $1,000. A key Michigan advantage: haircuts and barber services are not subject to sales tax. Each barber needs 1,800 hours of barber college training for an individual license.
Opening a barber shop in Detroit is one of the more affordable options among major US cities. Michigan’s regulatory framework for barber shops is centered around the state Board of Barber Examiners, which licenses both the shop and individual barbers.
A significant advantage in Michigan: haircuts and barber services are not subject to sales tax. You only need to collect sales tax on retail product sales (hair products, grooming supplies).
Detroit’s revitalization has created strong demand for barber shops in neighborhoods across the city. The city’s permitting costs are among the lowest in the Midwest, with total first-year permits typically running under $1,000 (not including state barber licenses).
Required permits and licenses
Michigan Barber Shop License
State license required for all barber shop establishments. Shop must meet Michigan's standards for sanitation, equipment, and square footage.
Individual Barber License
Each barber must hold an active Michigan barber license. Requires 1,800 hours of barber college training and passing the state exam.
Detroit Business License
Required for all businesses in Detroit. Apply through the Detroit business portal.
Certificate of Occupancy
Confirms your space meets code for barber shop use. Must comply with plumbing, electrical, and sanitation requirements.
Fire Department Inspection
Fire safety inspection for commercial spaces. Proper fire extinguishers, exits, and safety equipment required.
Sign Permit
Required for exterior signage including traditional barber poles.
Michigan Sales Tax Registration
Required to collect Michigan sales tax (6%) on retail product sales. Haircuts and services are not taxable in Michigan.
Employer Identification Number (EIN)
Federal tax ID required if hiring employees or operating as an LLC or corporation.
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from official government records and verified as of February 2026. Permit requirements can change. Always confirm with the issuing agency before making business decisions. This is not legal advice.
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